Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866134›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

NMDAR1 autoantibodies amplify behavioral phenotypes of genetic white matter inflammation: a mild encephalitis model with neuropsychiatric relevance.

Sahab Arinrad, Justus B H Wilke, Anna Seelbach, José Doeren, Martin Hindermann, Umer Javed Butt, Agnes A Steixner-Kumar, Lena Spieth, Anja Ronnenberg, Hong Pan and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Oligodendrocytes: Myelination, Plasticity, and Axonal Support.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sahab Arinrad *Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Justus B H Wilke *Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-159X
Anna SeelbachClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-7369
José DoerenClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-3683
Martin HindermannClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Umer Javed ButtClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-5939
Agnes A Steixner-KumarClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-2716
Lena SpiethDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Anja RonnenbergClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Hong PanClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan A BerghoffDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Michael HollmannDepartment of Biochemistry I-Receptor Biochemistry, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-7787
Fred LühderInstitute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Research, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Klaus-Armin NaveDepartment of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-9666
Karl BechterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Ulm University, Günzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-2932
Hannelore EhrenreichClinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany. ehrenreich@em.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-5711
Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encephalitis has an estimated prevalence of ≤0.01%. Even with extensive diagnostic work-up, an infectious etiology is identified or suspected in <50% of cases, suggesting a role for etiologically unclear, noninfectious processes. Mild encephalitis runs frequently unnoticed, despite slight neuroinflammation detectable postmortem in many neuropsychiatric illnesses. A widely unexplored field in humans, though clearly documented in rodents, is genetic brain inflammation, particularly that associated with myelin abnormalities, inducing primary white matter encephalitis. We hypothesized that "autoimmune encephalitides" may result from any brain inflammation concurring with the presence of brain antigen-directed autoantibodies, e.g., against N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor NR1 (NMDAR1-AB), which are not causal of, but may considerably shape the encephalitis phenotype. We therefore immunized young female Cnp

Indexed as

EncephalitisWhite MatterAnimalsAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansInflammationMiceNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPhenotypeReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAutoantibodiesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID34866134
PMCPMC9763107
OpenAlexW4200090596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.