Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865634›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2021

The impact of sleep apnea syndrome on the altered lipid metabolism and the redox balance.

Branislav Kollar, Pavel Siarnik, Alzbeta Hluchanova, Katarina Klobucnikova, Imrich Mucska, Peter Turcani, Zuzana Paduchova, Barbora Katrencikova, Maria Janubova, Katarina Konarikova and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Prevalence of dyslipidaemia in OSA patients at a tertiary care center.American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Branislav Kollar1st Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Pavel Siarnik1st Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Alzbeta HluchanovaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Katarina Klobucnikova1st Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Imrich MucskaOutpatient Clinic for Sleep-Disordered Breathing, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Peter Turcani1st Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Zuzana PaduchovaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Barbora KatrencikovaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Maria JanubovaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Katarina KonarikovaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Lubica ArgalasovaInstitute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Stanislav Oravec1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ingrid ZitnanovaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. ingrid.zitnanova@fmed.uniba.sk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-7834
Comenius University Bratislava · SKUniversity Hospital Bratislava · SK

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme ITMS:26240120023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder with a significant risk for cardiovascular diseases. Dyslipidemia and redox imbalance belong to potential mechanisms linking OSA with the development of vascular diseases. The main aim of this study was the evaluation of the presence of lipid abnormalities in OSA patients, focusing on small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions and determination of the redox imbalance by evaluating the marker of oxidative damage to plasma lipids - lipoperoxides.

methodsThe study included 15 male subjects with polysomnographically confirmed OSA and 16 male healthy controls. Plasma levels of total cholesterol, LDL and HDL and their subfractions, triacylglycerols and lipoperoxides were determined in all study individuals. Plasma LDL and HDL subfractions were separated by the Lipoprint system which is a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Lipoperoxide levels were determined spectrophotometrically.

resultsOSA patients had significantly higher triacylglycerols, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol compared to healthy controls. HDL cholesterol was not significantly different. Of the LDL and HDL subfractions, OSA patients had significantly lower levels of atheroprotective LDL1 and large HDL subfractions and significantly higher levels of atherogenic small dense LDL3-7 and HDL8-10 subfractions. Lipoperoxide levels in patients with OSA were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.

conclusionThe lipoprotein pro-atherogenic phenotype was found in individuals with OSA characterized by increased levels of atherogenic lipoprotein subfractions and reduced levels of atheroprotective subfractions. In addition, a plasma redox imbalance was found in patients with OSA compared to controls by detecting higher oxidative damage to lipids. Abnormalities in lipoprotein levels in patients with OSA, as well as the redox imbalance, could lead to an acceleration of the atherosclerotic process in predisposed individuals and thus represent a significant risk factor for vasular diseases.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismOxidation-ReductionAdultCase-Control StudiesCholesterolHumansLipid PeroxidesLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLMalePolysomnographySleep Apnea SyndromesTriglyceridesCholesterolLipid PeroxidesLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLTriglyceridesDyslipoproteinemiaHDLsubfractionsLDL subfractionsLipoperoxidesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Identifiers

PMID34865634
PMCPMC8647408
OpenAlexW4200441160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.