Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865627›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2021

Post-traumatic growth in psychosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Fiona Ng, Nashwa Ibrahim, Donna Franklin, Gerald Jordan, Felix Lewandowski, Fan Fang, David Roe, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Christopher Newby, Laurie Hare-Duke and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Conceptualizing a less paranoid schizophrenia.Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Making meaning of trauma in psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Fiona NgSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. fiona.ng@nottingham.ac.uk.
Nashwa IbrahimPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Donna FranklinNEON Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottingham, UK.
Gerald JordanSchool of Medicine, Yale University, Connecticut, USA.
Felix LewandowskiSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Fan FangDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Kwai Chung Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
David RoeDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Stefan Rennick-EgglestoneSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Christopher NewbySchool of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Laurie Hare-DukeSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Joy Llewellyn-BeardsleySchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Caroline YeoSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Mike SladeSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBInstitute of Mental Health · GBKwai Chung Hospital · CNMansoura University · EGUniversity of Haifa · ILYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePeople with psychosis report experiences of highly traumatic events. Positive change or post-traumatic growth (PTG) can occur as a result of traumatic experiences. Yet there is limited attention on PTG in psychosis, possibly due to the negative impact of psychotic symptoms on functioning and quality of life. The aim of this review was to identify significant correlates and mediators of PTG in psychosis, and to develop a conceptual framework synthesising facilitators of PTG in psychosis.

methodTen electronic databases were searched in seven languages, and five journals and grey literature were searched in English. Quantitative studies were eligible if examining correlates, mediators, or the temporal relationship between PTG and one or more variables. Qualitative studies were eligible if describing PTG arising from experiences of psychosis. Findings from quantitative papers were grouped by analysis method, with significant correlates, mediators, and temporal relationships descriptively reported upon. Narrative synthesis was conducted on findings in qualitative papers.

resultsThirty-seven papers were included. Significant correlates and mediators of PTG were identified. Mediators of PTG in psychosis included meaning in life, coping self-efficacy, core beliefs, and self-reported recovery. No studies describing the temporal relationship between PTG and psychosis were identified. The narrative synthesis identified seven facilitators of PTG in psychosis: Personal identity and strength, Receiving support, Opportunities and possibilities, Strategies for coping, Perspective shift, Emotional experience, and Relationships, giving the acronym PROSPER.

conclusionsIndividuals with psychosis can be supported to grow from traumatic experiences. Clinicians can support PTG through the provision of trauma-informed care that supports positively valued identity changes. For researchers, the findings provide an evidence-based theoretical framework for conceptualising PTG, which can be validated through longitudinal cohort studies and underpin the development of new clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Posttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalPsychotic DisordersAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansLongitudinal StudiesQuality of LifeNarrative synthesisPositive changesPost-traumatic growthPsychosisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34865627
PMCPMC8647418
OpenAlexW4225960145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.