Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865588›Full record

ArticleWestern journal of nursing research2022

A Landscape of Subjective and Objective Stress in African-American Dementia Family Caregivers.

Fawn A Cothran, Emily Chang, Laurel Beckett, Julie T Bidwell, Candice A Price, Dolores Gallagher-Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western journal of nursing research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fawn A CothranFamily Caregiving Institute at the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0872-4647
Emily ChangDivision of Biostatistics; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Laurel BeckettDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Julie T BidwellFamily Caregiving Institute at the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Candice A PriceDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Dolores Gallagher-ThompsonFamily Caregiving Institute at the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
Training In Cardiovascular Physiology & PharmacologyT32HL007444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ju Chen, Robert Scott Ross · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR001859 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HOLMES, JAMES F. · 2016 to 2025
$10.1M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Womens Health at UC Davis - Administrative SupplementK12HD051958 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2005 to 2023
$9.6M
Testing Tele-Savvy, an On-line Psychoeducation Program for Informal Alzheimer's CaregiversR01AG054079 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITHS, PATRICIA C., HEPBURN, KEN W · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
UCSD PRIDE Faculty Development Program in Cardiovascular SciencesR25HL145817 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Robert Scott Ross, Joann Trejo · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Caregiver Stress: Interventions to Promote Health and WellbeingP01NR011587 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CORWIN, ELIZABETH JEANNE, MILLER, ANDREW H · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001859NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL145817NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054079NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD051958NINR NIH HHS P01 NR011587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress is a significant part of daily life, and systemic social inequities, such as racism and discrimination, are well-established contributors of chronic stress for African Americans. Added exposure to the stress of caregiving may exacerbate adverse health outcomes. This secondary analysis describes subjective and objective stress in African American family caregivers, and relationships of subjective and objective stress to health outcomes. Baseline data from 142 African American dementia family caregivers from the "Great Village" study were described using means and frequencies; regression models and Pearson's correlation were used to examine associations between demographics, social determinants of health, and health outcomes. Mixed models were used to examine change and change variation in cortisol. Most caregivers had moderate degrees of stress. Stress was associated with sleep disruption and depressive symptoms, and discrimination appeared to be an independent contributor to depressive symptoms. This work provides a foundation for interpreting subjective and objective indicators of stress to tailor existing multicomponent interventions.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDementiaCaregiversHumansHydrocortisoneStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneAfrican Americanallostatic loadcaregiverscortisoldementia

Identifiers

PMID34865588
PMCPMC8908689
OpenAlexW4200457928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.