Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865551›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2022

Quantifying ADHD Symptoms in Open-Ended Everyday Life Contexts With a New Virtual Reality Task.

Erik Seesjärvi, Jasmin Puhakka, Eeva T Aronen, Jari Lipsanen, Minna Mannerkoski, Alexandra Hering, Sascha Zuber, Matthias Kliegel, Matti Laine, Juha Salmi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Spontaneous memory strategies in a videogame simulating everyday memory tasks.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Erik SeesjärviUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8130-7148
Jasmin PuhakkaUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eeva T AronenChild Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.
Jari LipsanenUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Minna MannerkoskiChild Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.
Alexandra HeringTilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Sascha ZuberUniversity of Geneva, Switzerland.
Matthias KliegelUniversity of Geneva, Switzerland.
Matti LaineÅbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Juha SalmiUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5623-6598
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Geneva · CHÅbo Akademi University · FITilburg University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify goal-directed behavior and ADHD symptoms in naturalistic conditions, we developed a virtual reality task, EPELI (Executive Performance in Everyday LIving), and tested its predictive, discriminant and concurrent validity.

methodWe collected EPELI data, conventional neuropsychological task data, and parent-ratings of executive problems and symptoms in 38 ADHD children and 38 typically developing controls.

resultsEPELI showed predictive validity as the ADHD group exhibited higher percentage of irrelevant actions reflecting lower attentional-executive efficacy and more controller movements and total game actions, both indicative of hyperactivity-impulsivity. Further, the five combined EPELI measures showed excellent discriminant validity (area under curve 88 %), while the correlations of the EPELI efficacy measure with parent-rated executive problems (

conclusionWe provide a proof-of-concept validation for a new virtual reality tool for ecologically valid assessment of ADHD symptoms.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityVirtual RealityAttentionChildExecutive FunctionHumansNeuropsychological TestsParentsADHDexecutive functionnaturalistic behaviorreal-world attentionvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID34865551
PMCPMC9304743
OpenAlexW4225947047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.