Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865315›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2022

An Implantable Artificial Atherosclerotic Plaque as a Novel Approach for Drug Transport Studies on Drug-Eluting Stents.

Francesca Razzi, Matija Lovrak, Dovile Gruzdyte, Yvette Den Hartog, Dirk J Duncker, Jan H van Esch, Volkert van Steijn, Heleen M M van Beusekom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Biomaterials.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca RazziDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5564-3204
Matija LovrakDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands.
Dovile GruzdyteDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Yvette Den HartogDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Dirk J DunckerDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Jan H van EschDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands.
Volkert van SteijnDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands.
Heleen M M van BeusekomDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLDelft University of Technology · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic arteries are commonly treated using drug-eluting stents (DES). However, it remains unclear whether and how the properties of atherosclerotic plaque affect drug transport in the arterial wall. A limitation of the currently used atherosclerotic animal models to study arterial drug distribution is the unpredictability of plaque size, composition, and location. In the present study, the aim is to create an artificial atherosclerotic plaque-of reproducible and controllable complexity and implantable at specific locations-to enable systematic studies on transport phenomena of drugs in stented atherosclerosis-mimicking arteries. For this purpose, mixtures of relevant lipids at concentrations mimicking atherosclerotic plaque are incorporated in gelatin/alginate hydrogels. Lipid-free (control) and lipid-rich hydrogels (artificial plaque) are created, mounted on DES and successfully implanted in porcine coronary arteries ex-vivo. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) is used to measure local drug distribution in the arterial wall behind the prepared hydrogels, showing that the lipid-rich hydrogel significantly hampers drug transport as compared to the lipid-free hydrogel. This observation confirms the importance of studying drug transport phenomena in the presence of lipids and of having an experimental model in which lipids and other plaque constituents can be precisely controlled and systematically studied.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDrug-Eluting StentsPlaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsBiological TransportCoronary VesselsStentsSwinearterial drug transportatherosclerosisdrug-eluting stentshydrogelsMALDI imaging

Identifiers

PMID34865315
PMCPMC11469272
OpenAlexW4200620047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.