Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865174›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2022

Predictors of mask-wearing during the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from South Africa.

Ronelle Burger, Carmen Christian, Rene English, Brendan Maughan-Brown, Laura Rossouw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Cessation of Face Mask Use after COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes: Prevalence and Determinants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  11. Psychosocial Factors Predict Mask-Wearing: A Longitudinal Study Across 3 Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ronelle BurgerEconomics Department, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2463-5265
Carmen ChristianEconomics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rene EnglishDivision of Health Systems and Public Health, Global Health Department, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg campus, Cape Town, South Africa.
Brendan Maughan-BrownThe Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Laura RossouwSchool of Economics and Finance, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

Allan and Gill Gray PhilanthropyMichael and Susan Dell Foundation and the FEM Education Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the absence of a vaccine, the global spread of COVID-19 during 2020 has necessitated non-pharmaceutical interventions to curb the rise of cases. PURPOSE: The article uses the health belief model and a novel rapid mobile survey to examine correlates of reported mask-wearing as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in South Africa between May and August 2020.

methodsTwo-way tabulations and multivariable analysis via logistic regression modeling describe correlations between reported mask-wearing and factors of interest among a sample of 7074 adults in a two-period national longitudinal survey, the National Income Dynamics Study-Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (NIDS-CRAM).

resultsIn line with the health belief model, results showed that self-efficacy, the prevalence of others' mask-wearing in the same district, and affluence were positively associated with reported mask-wearing. Those who reported staying at home were significantly less likely to report wearing a mask. There was little evidence that the expected severity of the disease if contracted, affects these decisions. Hypertension, obesity, or being overweight (measured three years earlier) did not have a significant association with mask-wearing. The prevalence of mask-wearing increased significantly from May to August 2020 as COVID-19 cases increased and lockdown restrictions were eased. Contrary to the health belief model, we found that despite having a higher mortality risk, the elderly had significantly lower odds of mask-wearing.

conclusionIn South Africa, the mask-wearing adherence has increased rapidly. It is concerning that the elderly had lower odds of mask-wearing. This should be examined further in future research.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCommunicable Disease ControlHumansMasksPandemicsSARS-CoV-2South AfricaCOVID-19Face-coveringsMasksPreventionSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34865174
PMCPMC8690224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.