Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865152›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2022

Alcohol and Vaporized Nicotine Co-exposure During Adolescence Contribute Differentially to Sex-Specific Behavioral Effects in Adulthood.

Jessica Ruffolo, Jude A Frie, Hayley H A Thorpe, Malik Asfandyaar Talhat, Jibran Y Khokhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of flavorants on nicotine vapor self-administration in adolescent mice: Cherry on top?The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Rats chasing the dragon: A new heroin inhalation method.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2024
    Article
  5. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  6. Consequences of adolescent drug use.Translational psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Unhealthy Association Between Smoking, Vaping, and Other Drug Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica RuffoloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Jude A FrieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1444-9565
Hayley H A ThorpeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Malik Asfandyaar TalhatDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Jibran Y KhokharDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2169-2275

Funding

CIHR 442011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCo-occurrence of e-cigarette use and alcohol consumption during adolescence is frequent. Here, we examined whether adolescent co-exposure to alcohol drinking and vaporized nicotine would impact reward- and cognition-related behaviors in adult male and female rats during adulthood. AIMS AND

methodsFour groups of male and female Sprague Dawley rats (n = 8-11/group/sex) received either nicotine (JUUL 5% nicotine pods) or vehicle vapor for 10 minutes daily between postnatal days 30-46, while having continuous voluntary access to ethanol and water during this time in a two-bottle preference design. Upon reaching adulthood, all rats underwent behavioral testing (ie, Pavlovian conditioned approach testing, fear conditioning and a two-bottle alcohol preference).

resultsA sex-dependent effect, not related to adolescent nicotine or alcohol exposure, on alcohol drinking in adulthood was found, such that females had a higher intake and preference for alcohol compared to males; both male and female adult rats also had greater alcohol preference compared to their alcohol preference as adolescents. Male rats exposed to vaporized nicotine with or without alcohol drinking during adolescence exhibited altered reward-related learning in adulthood, evidenced by enhanced levels of sign-tracking behavior. Male rats that drank alcohol with or without nicotine vapor in adolescence showed deficits in associative fear learning and memory as adults. In contrast, these effects were not seen in female rats exposed to alcohol and nicotine vapor during adolescence.

conclusionsThe present study provides evidence that co-exposure to alcohol and vaporized nicotine during adolescence in male, but not female, rats produces long-term changes in reward- and cognition-related behaviors. IMPLICATIONS: These findings enhance our understanding of the effects of alcohol drinking and nicotine vapor exposure in adolescence. Moreover, they highlight potential sex differences that exist in the response to alcohol and nicotine vapor, underscoring the need for follow-up studies elucidating the neurobiological mechanisms that drive these sex differences, as well as the long-term effects of alcohol and nicotine vapor use.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsNicotineAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsEthanolFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEthanolNicotine

Identifiers

PMID34865152
PMCPMC9278839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.