Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34865053›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-Specific Memory B Cells From Individuals With Diverse Disease Severities Recognize SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern.

Zoe L Lyski, Amanda E Brunton, Matt I Strnad, Peter E Sullivan, Sarah A R Siegel, Fikadu G Tafesse, Mark K Slifka, William B Messer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
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  5. Review
  6. Immunity Against the Omicron Variant From Vaccination, Recovery, or Both.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zoe L LyskiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3631-8072
Amanda E BruntonOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Matt I StrnadOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Peter E SullivanOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sarah A R SiegelOregon Health and Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Fikadu G TafesseDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Mark K SlifkaDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
William B MesserDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Long Term Immunity Following Yellow Fever VaccinationR01AI145835 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MESSER, WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145835NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unprecedented severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has called for substantial investigations into the capacity of the human immune system to protect against reinfection and keep pace with the evolution of SARS-CoV-2. We evaluated the magnitude and durability of the SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody responses against parental WA-1 SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) and a representative variant of concern (VoC) RBD using antibodies from 2 antibody compartments: long-lived plasma cell-derived plasma antibodies and antibodies encoded by SARS-CoV-2-specific memory B cells (MBCs). Thirty-five participants naturally infected with SARS-CoV-2 were evaluated; although only 25 of 35 participants had VoC RBD-reactive plasma antibodies, 34 of 35 (97%) participants had VoC RBD-reactive MBC-derived antibodies. Our finding that 97% of previously infected individuals have MBCs specific for variant RBDs provides reason for optimism regarding the capacity of vaccination, prior infection, and/or both, to elicit immunity with the capacity to limit disease severity and transmission of VoCs as they arise and circulate.

Indexed as

COVID-19Memory B CellsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodyCOVID-19disease severitylimiting dilution assaymemory B-cellvariant of concern

Identifiers

PMID34865053
PMCPMC8922005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.