ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2022
Western and Carnivorous Dietary Patterns are Associated with Greater Likelihood of IBD Development in a Large Prospective Population-based Cohort.
Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- NUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES: A CONSENSUS OF THE BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATION FOR CROHN'S AND COLITIS (GEDIIB).Arquivos de gastroenterologia · 2026Pooled it
- Relationship between diet quality and inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of observational studies.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Dietary Sugar and Sweetened Beverage Intake Increases Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.United European gastroenterology journal · 2025Pooled it
- The Association between Total Protein, Animal Protein, and Animal Protein Sources with Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023Pooled it
- Trendy, but Are They Safe? Current Popular Diets and Their Use in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Food-Based Therapies in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Micronutrients are associated with endoscopic postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: a multicenter prospective cohort study in North America.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2026Article
- Diet in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Efficacy, Tolerability, and Microbiome Effects Toward Personalized Management.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Review
- The fate of dietary protein in the gastrointestinal tract and implications for colonic disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Food as Friend or Foe: A Decadal Narrative Review of Dietary Patterns as Determinants of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology and Clinical Outcomes (2015-2025).International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The interplay of sleep characteristics with health factors and gut microbiome.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Diet for Human and Planetary Health: Why We Should Consider Limiting Meat?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Review
- Ultra-processed foods: Implications for gastrointestinal health.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Review
- Association Between Pro-Inflammatory Potential of Diet and Inflammatory Parameters in a Group of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Impact of diet on inflammatory bowel disease risk: systematic review, meta-analyses and implications for prevention.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Looking Beyond Nutrients, How to Assess Diet Quality in an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Population-A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Review
- Association between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Ulcerative Colitis: a case-control study.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Dietary inflammatory potential, genetic predisposition, and incidence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.Nutrition & metabolism · 2025Article
- Global and Chinese Burden of Inflammatory Bowel Disease From 1990 to 2021: A Systematic Analysis and Prediction of Disease Burden.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveNutrition plays a role in the development of Crohn's disease [CD] and ulcerative colitis [UC]. However, prospective data on nutrition and disease onset are limited. Here, we analysed dietary patterns and scores in relation to inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] development in a prospective population-based cohort.
methodsWe analysed 125 445 participants of whom 224 individuals developed de novo UC and 97 CD over a maximum 14-year follow-up period. Participants answered health-related [also prospectively] and dietary questionnaires [FFQ] at baseline. Principal component analysis [PCA] was conducted deriving a-posteriori dietary patterns. Hypotheses-based a-priori dietary scores were also calculated, including the protein score, Healthy Eating Index, LifeLines Diet Score [LLDS], and alternative Mediterranean Diet Score. Logistic regression models were performed between dietary patterns, scores, and IBD development.
resultsPCA identified five dietary patterns. A pattern characterised by high intake of snacks, prepared meals, non-alcoholic beverages, and sauces along with low vegetables and fruit consumption was associated with higher likelihood of CD development (odds ratio [OR]: 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-1.30, p = 0.013). A pattern comprising red meat, poultry, and processed meat, was associated with increased likelihood of UC development [OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.01-1.20, p = 0.023]. A high diet quality score [LLDS] was associated with decreased risk of CD [OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.92-0.99, p = 0.009].
conclusionsA Western dietary pattern was associated with a greater likelihood of CD development and a carnivorous pattern with UC development, whereas a relatively high diet quality [LLDS] was protective for CD development. Our study strengthens the importance of evaluating dietary patterns to aid prevention of IBD in the general population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.