Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34864823›Full record

ReviewBlood cancer journal2021

Differentiation therapy for myeloid malignancies: beyond cytotoxicity.

Ryan J Stubbins, Aly Karsan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood cancer journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ziftomenib in Relapsed or RefractoryJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  2. iScience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Targeting WNK1 Releases Differentiation Block in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Norchelerythrine fromInternational journal of oncology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan J StubbinsMichael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-5212
Aly KarsanMichael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada. akarsan@bcgsc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-892X
Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blocked cellular differentiation is a central pathologic feature of the myeloid malignancies, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Treatment regimens promoting differentiation have resulted in incredible cure rates in certain AML subtypes, such as acute promyelocytic leukemia. Over the past several years, we have seen many new therapies for MDS/AML enter clinical practice, including epigenetic therapies (e.g., 5-azacitidine), isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) inhibitors, fms-like kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitors, and lenalidomide for deletion 5q (del5q) MDS. Despite not being developed with the intent of manipulating differentiation, induction of differentiation is a major mechanism by which several of these novel agents function. In this review, we examine the new therapeutic landscape for these diseases, focusing on the role of hematopoietic differentiation and the impact of inflammation and aging. We review how current therapies in MDS/AML promote differentiation as a part of their therapeutic effect, and the cellular mechanisms by which this occurs. We then outline potential novel avenues to achieve differentiation in the myeloid malignancies for therapeutic purposes. This emerging body of knowledge about the importance of relieving differentiation blockade with anti-neoplastic therapies is important to understand how current novel agents function and may open avenues to developing new treatments that explicitly target cellular differentiation. Moving beyond cytotoxic agents has the potential to open new and unexpected avenues in the treatment of myeloid malignancies, hopefully providing more efficacy with reduced toxicity.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsEpigenesis, GeneticHematopoiesisHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationMyelodysplastic SyndromesAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID34864823
PMCPMC8643352
OpenAlexW4200418432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.