Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34864540›Full record

ArticleJournal of anxiety disorders2022

Ethnic differences in behavioral and physiological indicators of sensitivity to threat.

Kelly A Correa, Vivian Carrillo, Carter J Funkhouser, Elyse R Shenberger, Stewart A Shankman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anxiety disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. No Evidence of Reliability Across 36 Variations of the Emotional Dot-Probe Task in 9,600 Participants.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  3. Racial and ethnic socioenvironmental inequity and neuroimaging in psychiatry: a brief review of the past and recommendations for the future.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Whose Signals Are Being Amplified? Toward a More Equitable Clinical Psychophysiology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly A CorreaUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Northwestern University, United States.
Vivian CarrilloNorthwestern University, United States.
Carter J FunkhouserUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Northwestern University, United States.
Elyse R ShenbergerUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Northwestern University, United States.
Stewart A ShankmanNorthwestern University, United States. Electronic address: stew.shankman@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Social Processing Deficits in Remitted Adolescent DepressionR01MH119771 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI AUERBACH, RANDY PATRICK, SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2020 to 2025
$3.7M
Family Study of Reward and Threat Sensitivity in Internalizing PsychopathologyR01MH098093 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Sensitivity to Unpredictable Threat and Smoking Lapse BehaviorR21DA045285 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON, ZVOLENSKY, MICHAEL J. · 2017 to 2018
$618k
Twin Modeling of Individual Symptoms of Depression and Generalized Anxiety: A Symptom Network ApproachF31MH123042 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FUNKHOUSER, CARTER · 2020 to 2021
$76k
What role does cannabis use have in anxiety? Examining the moderating effect of sensitivity to unpredictable threat.F31MH121003 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CORREA, KELLY · 2020 to 2021
$51k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045285NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH121003NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH123042NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098093NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical presentation of anxiety may differ between Hispanics/Latinx (H/L) and non-H/L, although findings on ethnic differences in self-reported anxiety symptoms have been mixed. Fewer studies have focused on ethnic differences in quick and relatively automatic laboratory-assessed indicators of anxiety symptoms, which have the potential to be more objective indicators than self-report. Therefore, the present study examined ethnic differences in two laboratory-assessed indicators of threat sensitivity (an important transdiagnostic mechanism of anxiety): attentional bias to threat and electromyography startle reactivity to threat. White H/L (n = 117) and White non-H/L (n = 168) adults who were matched on demographics and lifetime psychopathology (including anxiety) completed a dot-probe task to assess attentional bias to threat and the No-Predictable-Unpredictable threat (NPU) task to assess startle reactivity to threat. Results indicated that H/L displayed less Slow Orientation

Indexed as

FearReflex, StartleAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansSelf ReportAnxietyAttentional biasEMG startleHispanicLatinoLatinx

Identifiers

PMID34864540
PMCPMC8760157
OpenAlexW3215147437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.