Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34864509›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2022

Adverse childhood experiences associate with early post-trauma thalamus and thalamic nuclei volumes and PTSD development in adulthood.

Hong Xie, Nickelas Huffman, Chia-Hao Shih, Andrew S Cotton, Mark Buehler, Kristopher R Brickman, John T Wall, Xin Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Trauma-Informed Understanding of Depression Among Justice-Involved Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong XieDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: hong.xie@utoledo.edu.
Nickelas HuffmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
Chia-Hao ShihDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
Andrew S CottonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
Mark BuehlerDepartment of Radiology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
Kristopher R BrickmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
John T WallDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
Xin WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States of America.
University of Toledo · US

Funding

Study of early brain alterations that predict development of chronic PTSDR01MH110483 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WANG, XIN · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) potentially contribute to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after adult trauma exposure, but underlying brain changes remain unclear. The present study tested relationships between ACEs, whole thalamus and thalamic nuclei volumes, and post-trauma stress symptoms (PTSS) after adult trauma. Trauma survivors (n = 101) completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the PTSD checklist-special stressor version 5 (PCL), and a structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) scan within post-trauma 2 weeks. At post-trauma 3 months, survivors completed a second PCL survey and a PTSD diagnosis interview using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS). CTQ scores significantly positively correlated with PCL scores at post-trauma 2 weeks and 3 months (respective p's < 0.01 and < 0.001). CTQ scores significantly negatively correlated with whole thalamus and 7 thalamic nuclei volumes at post-trauma 2 weeks in the PTSD (N = 50), but not the non-PTSD (N = 51) group. Whole thalamus and 22 nuclei volumes significantly negatively correlated with PCL scores at post-trauma 3 months in the PTSD, but not the non-PTSD group. These results suggest ACEs negatively influence early post-trauma thalamic volumes which, in turn, are negatively associated with PTSS in survivors who develop PTSD.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingThalamic NucleiThalamusFreeSurferMagnetic resonance imagingThe childhood trauma questionnaireThe PTSD checklist-special stressor

Identifiers

PMID34864509
PMCPMC8724406
OpenAlexW3216007013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.