Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34864435›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

Youth tobacco and cannabis use and co-use: Associations with daily exposure to tobacco marketing within activity spaces and by travel patterns.

Sharon Lipperman-Kreda, Sabrina Islam, Kristina Wharton, Laura J Finan, Sarah D Kowitt

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sharon Lipperman-KredaPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, USA. Electronic address: skreda@prev.org.
Sabrina IslamPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, USA; School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kristina WhartonPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 2150 Shattuck Avenue Suite 601, Berkeley, CA, USA; School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Laura J FinanDepartment of Psychology, Illinois State University, IL, USA.
Sarah D KowittDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MALLIE J PASCHALL · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
Prevention Science Research Training ProgramT32AA014125 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRUBE, JOEL WILLIAM, PASCHALL, MALLIE J · 2004 to 2024
$4.7M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLDER, HAROLD D · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA014125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated youth daily activity spaces, travel patterns, exposure to tobacco retail marketing, and tobacco and cannabis use and co-use.

methodsData included 1,060 daily assessments from 100 participants (16-20 years old) in 8 California cities. Using GPS-enabled smartphones with a survey application, youth completed brief daily surveys, and location coordinates were obtained at one-minute intervals. Tobacco outlets in study cities were visited by observers to record outlet GPS point locations and data concerning tobacco marketing. Tobacco outlet addresses and GPS location coordinates were geocoded. Activity spaces were constructed by joining sequential location points. Measures included the number of outlets with outdoor tobacco marketing within 50 m of activity space polylines and the amount of time participants were within 50 m of these outlets each day. Participants also reported tobacco and cannabis use and whether they saw tobacco ads by their neighborhood, school, workplace, and anywhere else each day. Additionally each day they reported how much time they traveled by different modes of transportation, with parents/guardians, and with friends.

resultsIn mixed effects multinomial regression models, perceived exposure to tobacco marketing was associated with co-use of tobacco and cannabis on a given day (RRR = 1.66, p < 0.05). Although perceived exposure to tobacco marketing was not associated with tobacco use only, moderation analysis indicated that the likelihood of tobacco use was greater among youth who walked/biked/skated more (RRR = 5.22, p < 0.05).

conclusionPerceived exposure to tobacco marketing contributes to youth tobacco and cannabis use or co-use, especially for those who travel by walking/biking/skating.

Indexed as

CannabisTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultHumansMarketingTobacco UseYoung AdultCannabisGeographic Ecological Momentary Assessment (GEMA)TobaccoTobacco advertising and promotionTobacco Outlets

Identifiers

PMID34864435
PMCPMC8751225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.