Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34864388›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)2022

Low-cost 3D-printed inverted microscope to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a MODS culture.

Mario Salguedo, Guillermo Zarate, Jorge Coronel, Germán Comina, Robert H Gilman, Patricia Sheen, Richard Oberhelman, Mirko Zimic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario SalguedoLaboratorio de Bioinformática, Biología Molecular y Desarrollos Tecnológicos. Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo. Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru.
Guillermo ZarateLaboratorio de Bioinformática, Biología Molecular y Desarrollos Tecnológicos. Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo. Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru.
Jorge CoronelLaboratorio de Bioinformática, Biología Molecular y Desarrollos Tecnológicos. Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo. Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru.
Germán CominaLaboratorio de Ingeniería Física.Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rimac. Lima 25, Peru.
Robert H GilmanDepartment of International Health, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, USA.
Patricia SheenLaboratorio de Bioinformática, Biología Molecular y Desarrollos Tecnológicos. Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo. Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru.
Richard OberhelmanDepartment of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Mirko ZimicLaboratorio de Bioinformática, Biología Molecular y Desarrollos Tecnológicos. Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo. Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru. Electronic address: Mirko.zimic@upch.pe.
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEJohns Hopkins University · USNational University of Engineering · PETulane University · US

Funding

Inter-American E-Capacity Research Training in Infectious and Chronic DiseasesR25TW009720 · FIC · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI OBERHELMAN, RICHARD A, WHITE, LUANN ELLIS · 2014 to 2016
$313k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009720Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 099805/Z/112/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MODS, an assay for diagnosis of tuberculosis and drug-susceptibility, is based in the microscopic observation of the characteristic cords of Mycobacterium tuberculosis colonies grown in liquid media. An inverted optical microscope (100× magnification) is required to observe and interpret MODS cultures. Unfortunately, the cost of commercial inverted microscopes is not affordable in low resource settings. To perform a diagnosis of tuberculosis using the MODS assay, images with modest quality are enough for proper interpretation. Therefore, the use of a high cost commercial inverted optical microscope is not indispensable. In this study, we designed a prototype of an optical inverted microscope created by 3D-printing and based on a smartphone. The system was evaluated with 226 MODS TB positive and 207 MODS TB negative digital images. These images were obtained from 10 sputum samples MODS positive and 10 sputum samples MODS negative. The quality of all images was assessed by a qualified technician, in terms of adequacy to interpret and classify them as positive or negative for tuberculosis. The quality of the images was considered appropriate for MODS interpretation. All the 20 samples were correctly classified (as TB positive/negative) by reading with the prototype 3D-printed inverted microscope.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsMicroscopyMycobacterium tuberculosisPrinting, Three-DimensionalHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTuberculosisAntitubercular Agents3D printingDiagnosticsMicroscopyMODSTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34864388
PMCPMC8818028
OpenAlexW4226023556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.