Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863840›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2022

Dynamics of isoflurane-induced vasodilation and blood flow of cerebral vasculature revealed by multi-exposure speckle imaging.

Colin T Sullender, Lisa M Richards, Fei He, Lan Luan, Andrew K Dunn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Persistent dysmorphology and dysfunction of the brain microvasculature following repeated trauma.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
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  16. Cortical OProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Assessing cerebral capillary function and stalling using single capillary reporters in ultrasound localization microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Colin T SullenderDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W. Dean Keeton Street Stop C0800, Austin, TX 78712, United States.
Lisa M RichardsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W. Dean Keeton Street Stop C0800, Austin, TX 78712, United States.
Fei HeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, United States.
Lan LuanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, United States; Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, United States.
Andrew K DunnDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W. Dean Keeton Street Stop C0800, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: adunn@utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · USRice University · US

Funding

Optical Imaging of Baseline Blood Flow and Oxygenation During StrokeR01EB011556 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DUNN, ANDREW K · 2010 to 2018
$3.1M
Longitudinal multimodal mapping to decipher the neurovascular impact of microinfarctsR01NS109361 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LUAN, LAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Longitudinal Imaging of Cortical Small Vessel Network Structure with Two-Color Multiphoton Fluorescence MicroscopyR01NS108484 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DUNN, ANDREW K · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Comprehensive Training Program in Imaging Science and InformaticsT32EB007507 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARKEY, MIA K, RYLANDER, HENRY GRADY · 2009 to 2024
$2.7M
Nanoelectronic enabled chronic quantification of neurovascular couplingK25HL140153 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LUAN, LAN · 2018 to 2022
$890k
NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL140153NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB011556NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB007507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108484NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnesthetized animal models are used extensively during neurophysiological and behavioral studies despite systemic effects from anesthesia that undermine both accurate interpretation and translation to awake human physiology. The majority of work examining the impact of anesthesia on cerebral blood flow (CBF) has been restricted to before and after measurements with limited spatial resolution. NEW

methodWe used multi-exposure speckle imaging (MESI), an advanced form of laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI), to characterize the dynamics of isoflurane anesthesia induction on cerebral vasculature and blood flow in the mouse brain.

resultsThe large anatomical changes caused by isoflurane are depicted with wide-field imagery and video highlighting the induction of general anesthesia. Within minutes of exposure, both vessel diameter and blood flow increased drastically compared to the awake state and remained elevated for the duration of imaging. An examination of the dynamics of anesthesia induction reveals that blood flow increased faster in arteries than in veins or parenchyma regions. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsMESI offers robust hemodynamic measurements across large fields-of-view and high temporal resolutions sufficient for continuous visualization of cerebrovascular events featuring major changes in blood flow.

conclusionThe large alterations caused by isoflurane anesthesia to the cortical vasculature and CBF are readily characterized using MESI. These changes are unrepresentative of normal physiology and provide further evidence that neuroscience experiments would benefit from transitioning to un-anesthetized awake animal models.

Indexed as

IsofluraneAnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationHemodynamicsMiceVasodilationWakefulnessIsofluraneAnesthesiaAwake imagingCerebral blood flowHemodynamicsLaser speckle contrast imagingMulti-exposure speckle imaging

Identifiers

PMID34863840
PMCPMC9258779
OpenAlexW3216841949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.