Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863291›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2021

Gut microbiota imbalance in colorectal cancer patients, the risk factor of COVID-19 mortality.

Changjing Cai, Xiangyang Zhang, Yihan Liu, Edward Shen, Ziyang Feng, Cao Guo, Ying Han, Yanhong Ouyang, Hong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Changjing Cai *Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiangyang Zhang *Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yihan LiuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Edward ShenDepartment of Life Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Ziyang FengDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Cao GuoDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yanhong OuyangDepartment of Emergency, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 19 Xiuhua Road, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, China. ouyang1893@126.com.
Hong ShenDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. hongshen2000@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-7268

Funding

fundamental research funds for the central universities of central south university 2020zzts273hina cancer elite team innovative gran No. 201606key projects from the nature science foundation of hunan province 2016JC2037key projects from the nature science foundation of hunan province No. 2015JC3021key technology research and development program of shandong (No. 2018YFC1313300national natural science foundation of china 81172470national natural science foundation of china 81372629national natural science foundation of china 81772627national natural science foundation of china 81874073national natural science foundation of china 81974384national natural science foundation of china No.: 81070362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 pandemic is sweeping across the world. Previous studies have shown that gut microbiota is associated with COVID-19, and operational taxonomic unit (OTU) composed of Blautia genus, Lactobacillus genus, and Ruminococcus genus of Firmicutes is correlated with the severity of COVID-19. Gut microbiota imbalance in colorectal cancer patients may lead to the variation of OTU.

resultsBased on the GMrepo database, the gut microbiota of 1374 patients with colorectal neoplasms and 27,329 healthy people was analyzed to investigate the differences in the abundance of microbes between colorectal neoplasms patients and healthy people. Furthermore, We collected feces samples from 12 patients with colorectal cancer and 8 healthy people in Xiangya hospital for metabolomic analysis to investigate the potential mechanisms. Our study showed that the abundance of Blautia and Ruminococcus was significantly increased in colorectal neoplasms, which may increase the severity of COVID-19. The gender and age of patients may affect the severity of COVID-19 by shaping the gut microbiota, but the BMI of patients does not.

conclusionsOur work draws an initial point that gut microbiota imbalance is a risk factor of COVID-19 mortality and gut microbiota may provide a new therapeutic avenue for colorectal cancer patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerCOVID-19Gut microbiotaMortalityPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34863291
PMCPMC8643189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.