Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863249›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2021

Ethionine-mediated reduction of S-adenosylmethionine is responsible for the neural tube defects in the developing mouse embryo-mediated m6A modification and is involved in neural tube defects via modulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Li Zhang, Rui Cao, Dandan Li, Yuqing Sun, Juan Zhang, Xiuwei Wang, Ajab Khan, Zhizhen Liu, Bo Niu, Jun Xu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. NNature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. N6-methyladenosine methylation: a novel key to unlocking mental disorders.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Mechanisms and rationales of SAM homeostasis.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. FOXD3-mediated transactivation of ALKBH5 promotes neuropathic pain via mProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Identifying key mFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Rui CaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Dandan LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Yuqing SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Xiuwei WangBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Ajab KhanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Zhizhen LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Bo NiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. niub2004@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5486-6211
Jun XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. junxutytg@163.com.
Jun XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. junxie@sxmu.edu.cn.
Shanxi Medical University · CNCapital Institute of Pediatrics · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube defects (NTDs) remain one of the most life-threatening birth defects affecting infants. Most patients with NTDs eventually develop lifelong disability, which cause significant morbidity and mortality and seriously reduce the quality of life. Our previous study has found that ethionine inhibits cell viability by disrupting the balance between proliferation and apoptosis, and preventing neural stem cells from differentiating into neurons and astrocytes. However, how ethionine participates in the pathogenesis of neural tube development through N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification remains unknown. This study aims to investigate METTL3- and ALKBH5-mediated m6A modification function and mechanism in NTDs. Herein, our results demonstrate that SAM play not only a compensatory role, it also leads to changes of m6A modification in neural tube development and regulation. Additionally, these data implicate that METTL3 is enriched in HT-22 cells, and METTL3 knockdown reduces cell proliferation and increases apoptosis through suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Significantly, overexpression of ALKBH5 can only inhibit cell proliferation, but cannot promote cell apoptosis. This research reveals an important role of SAM in development of NTDs, providing a good theoretical basis for further research on NTDs. This finding represents a novel epigenetic mechanism underlying that the m6A modification has profound and lasting implications for neural tube development.

Indexed as

Neural Tube DefectsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsEthionineHumansMiceQuality of LifeS-AdenosylmethionineEthionineS-AdenosylmethionineEthionineM6A modificationMETTL3Neural tube defectsS-AdenosylmethionineWnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID34863249
PMCPMC8645112
OpenAlexW4200477760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.