Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863240›Full record

Observational studyOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Analysis of cognitive ability and adaptive behavior assessment tools used in an observational study of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II.

Karen S Yee, Yanyu Wu, Magdalena Harrington, Susan E Waisbren

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01822184 (A Prospective, Longitudinal, Observational Study to Evaluate Neurodevelopmental Status in Pediatric Patients With Hunter Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01822184 completednot on this map

A Prospective, Longitudinal, Observational Study to Evaluate Neurodevelopmental Status in Pediatric Patients With Hunter Syndrome (MPS II)

TypeobservationalSponsorShireRan2013 to 2016Enrolled100ConditionsMucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), Hunter Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen S YeeTakeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. karen.yee@takeda.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6026-1435
Yanyu WuTakeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Magdalena HarringtonShire (a member of the Takeda group of companies), Lexington, MA, USA.
Susan E WaisbrenGenetics and Genomics Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Takeda (United States) · USBoston Children's Hospital · USPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) is a rare lysosomal storage disease characterized by cognitive impairment in most patients. This post hoc analysis evaluated changes in cognitive function, adaptive behavior and functional outcomes in patients with neuronopathic MPS II over time. Fifty-five children with MPS II were enrolled in a 24-month observational study (NCT01822184). The Differential Ability Scales, second edition (DAS-II; early years battery for ages 2 years 6 months to 6 years 11 months, school age battery for ages 7 years to 17 years 11 months), Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, second edition (VABS-II) and the Hunter Syndrome-Functional Outcomes for Clinical Understanding Scale (HS-FOCUS) were performed at baseline and 3-month intervals over 2 years. A subgroup of 38 children with a DAS-II General Conceptual Ability (GCA) score of 55-85 (below average-very low abilities) at any time during the study were included in this analysis.

resultsMean (standard deviation [SD]) early years DAS-II GCA score decreased from 73.4 (15.7, n = 22) at baseline to 62.7 (34.9, n = 6) at month 24. For the six patients with early years GCA assessments at baseline and month 24, mean (SD) GCA scores decreased from 72.3 (21.3) at baseline to 62.7 (34.9) at month 24. School age GCA scores were stable over 2 years: mean (SD) 72.4 (11.8, n = 10) at baseline; 74.3 (12.3, n = 8) at month 24. Mean (SD) VABS-II Adaptive Behavior Composite (ABC) scores were stable throughout the study (baseline, 81.8 [11.8, n = 36]; month 24, 81.0 [10.2, n = 13]). Some associations between items and domains of HS-FOCUS (p < 0.05) and DAS-II GCA and VABS-II ABC scores were shown, but there was no clear pattern of changes in HS-FOCUS over 2 years.

conclusionsThe DAS-II measured changes in cognitive function over 2 years in younger patients with MPS II, whereas cognitive function in older patients remained stable. Further research is required to confirm the content validity of the DAS-II in different patient populations with MPS II. The VABS-II and HS-FOCUS were not sensitive tools for measuring behavioral and functional changes over 2 years. These findings may inform selection of appropriate cognitive and behavioral assessment tools for future studies.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMucopolysaccharidosis IIAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedChildChild, PreschoolCognitionHumansAdaptive behaviorCognitive abilityDAS-IIHS-FOCUSMucopolysaccharidosis IIVABS-II

Identifiers

PMID34863240
PMCPMC8643008
OpenAlexW4200341303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.