Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863223›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Tendon healing is adversely affected by low-grade inflammation.

Emanuele Chisari, Laura Rehak, Wasim S Khan, Nicola Maffulli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The combination of hyaluronic acids and collagen boosts human Achilles tendon-derived cell escape from inflammation and matrix remodeling in vitro.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuele ChisariUniversity of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy. chisari.emanuele@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-6806
Laura RehakAthena Biomedical Innovations, Florence, Italy.
Wasim S KhanDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy. n.maffulli@qmul.ac.uk.
Innova (Italy) · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTendinopathy is common, presents with pain and activity limitation, and is associated with a high risk of recurrence of the injury. Tendinopathy usually occurs as a results of a disrupted healing response to a primary injury where cellular and molecular pathways lead to low grade chronic inflammation. MAIN

findingsThere has been a renewed interest in investigating the role of Inflammation in the pathogenesis of tendinopathy, in particular during the initial phases of the condition where it may not be clinically evident. Understanding the early and late stages of tendon injury pathogenesis would help develop new and effective treatments addressed at targeting the inflammatory pathways.

conclusionThis review outlines the role of low-grade Inflammation in the pathogenesis of tendinopathy, stressing the role of proinflammatory cytokines, proteolytic enzymes and growth factors, and explores how Inflammation exerts a negative influence on the process of tendon healing.

Indexed as

TendinopathyHumansInflammationTendon InjuriesTendonsWound HealingHealingInflammationProinflammatory cytokinesTendinopathy

Identifiers

PMID34863223
PMCPMC8642928
OpenAlexW4200054881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.