Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863214›Full record

ReviewJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

Engineered CRISPR-Cas systems for the detection and control of antibiotic-resistant infections.

Yuye Wu, Dheerendranath Battalapalli, Mohammed J Hakeem, Venkatarao Selamneni, Pengfei Zhang, Mohamed S Draz, Zhi Ruan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Giving Antibiotics a Second Chance: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Phage-Driven Restoration of Antibiotic Susceptibility.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Sensitizing carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae using a compact Cascade-Cas3 system.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. New Insights into CRISPR-like Arrays inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Nanocarrier-mediated CRISPR-Cas delivery: a novel approach against antibiotic-resistant superbugs.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Antibiotic Alternatives and Next-Generation Therapeutics forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Mechanism, Efficacy, and Safety of Natural Antibiotics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  18. CRISPR-Cas12 Application for the Detection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuye WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dheerendranath BattalapalliDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mohammed J HakeemDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Venkatarao SelamneniDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Pengfei ZhangDepartment of Central Laboratory, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. pfzhang2014@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-5750
Mohamed S DrazDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. mohamed.draz@case.edu.
Zhi RuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. r_z@zju.edu.cn.
University School · USSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNKing Saud University · SATongji University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401698Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY21H190001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is spreading rapidly around the world and seriously impeding efforts to control microbial infections. Although nucleic acid testing is widely deployed for the detection of antibiotic resistant bacteria, the current techniques-mainly based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-are time-consuming and laborious. There is an urgent need to develop new strategies to control bacterial infections and the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The CRISPR-Cas system is an adaptive immune system found in many prokaryotes that presents attractive opportunities to target and edit nucleic acids with high precision and reliability. Engineered CRISPR-Cas systems are reported to effectively kill bacteria or even revert bacterial resistance to antibiotics (resensitizing bacterial cells to antibiotics). Strategies for combating antimicrobial resistance using CRISPR (i.e., Cas9, Cas12, Cas13, and Cas14) can be of great significance in detecting bacteria and their resistance to antibiotics. This review discusses the structures, mechanisms, and detection methods of CRISPR-Cas systems and how these systems can be engineered for the rapid and reliable detection of bacteria using various approaches, with a particular focus on nanoparticles. In addition, we summarize the most recent advances in applying the CRISPR-Cas system for virulence modulation of bacterial infections and combating antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMiceAntibiotic resistanceBacteriaCRISPR-CasDeliveryDetectionTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34863214
PMCPMC8642896
OpenAlexW4200143489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.