Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863182›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2021

Ciliary photoreceptors in sea urchin larvae indicate pan-deuterostome cell type conservation.

Jonathan E Valencia, Roberto Feuda, Dan O Mellott, Robert D Burke, Isabelle S Peter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Development of a larval nervous system in the sea urchin.Current topics in developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jonathan E Valencia *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Roberto Feuda *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Dan O MellottDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert D BurkeDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. rburke@uvic.ca.
Isabelle S PeterDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA. ipeter@caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-3147
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

Transcriptional Casualty in Embryonic Morphogenesis: from the Specifications GRNP01HD037105 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 1999 to 2018
$27.1M
Solving regulatory circuits controlling gut organogenesisR01HD095982 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PETER, ISABELLE S · 2019 to 2020
$823k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD095982NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD037105NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolutionary history of cell types provides insights into how morphological and functional complexity arose during animal evolution. Photoreceptor cell types are particularly broadly distributed throughout Bilateria; however, their evolutionary relationship is so far unresolved. Previous studies indicate that ciliary photoreceptors are homologous at least within chordates, and here, we present evidence that a related form of this cell type is also present in echinoderm larvae.

resultsLarvae of the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus have photoreceptors that are positioned bilaterally in the oral/anterior apical neurogenic ectoderm. Here, we show that these photoreceptors express the transcription factor Rx, which is commonly expressed in ciliary photoreceptors, together with an atypical opsin of the G

conclusionsBased on transcription factor expression, location, and developmental origin, we conclude that the sea urchin larval photoreceptors constitute a cell type that is likely homologous to the ciliary photoreceptors present in chordates.

Indexed as

Photoreceptor CellsSea UrchinsAnimalsEctodermGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLarvaTranscription FactorsTranscription FactorsCell type evolutionEchinodermsGRN evolutionPhotoreceptorsRegulatory state

Identifiers

PMID34863182
PMCPMC8642985
OpenAlexW4225759254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.