Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34863179›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Dental caries and its association with the oral microbiomes and HIV in young children-Nigeria (DOMHaIN): a cohort study.

Modupe O Coker, Paul Akhigbe, Esosa Osagie, Nosakhare L Idemudia, Oghenero Igedegbe, Nneka Chukwumah, Ruxton Adebiyi, Allison E Mann, Lauren M O'Connell, Ozo Obuekwe and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Modupe O CokerDepartment of Oral Biology, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers University, 110 Bergen Street, Room C-845, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. dupe.coker@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-7953
Paul AkhigbeResearch Department, Institute of Human Virology, Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Esosa OsagieResearch Department, Institute of Human Virology, Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nosakhare L IdemudiaMedical Microbiology Division, Medical Laboratory Services, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Oghenero IgedegbeResearch Department, Institute of Human Virology, Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nneka ChukwumahDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Ruxton AdebiyiResearch Department, Institute of Human Virology, Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Allison E MannDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Lauren M O'ConnellDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Ozo ObuekweDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Augustine OmoigberaleInstitute of Child Health, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Manhattan E CharuratInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vincent P RichardsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Institute of Human Virology · NGClemson University · USUniversity of Benin · NGRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Benin Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Microbiome Affects Risk of Growth in HIV-exposed but Unifected Infants-NigeriaR01DE025174 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHARURAT, MANHATTAN E · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
Oral Microbiomes and Dental Caries in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected PopulationR01DE028154 · NIDCR · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI COKER, MODUPE, RICHARDS, VINCENT · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025174NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028154NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE028154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study seeks to understand better the mechanisms underlying the increased risk of caries in HIV-infected school-aged Nigerian children by examining the relationship between the plaque microbiome and perinatal HIV infection and exposure. We also seek to investigate how perinatal HIV infection and exposure impact tooth-specific microbiomes' role on caries disease progression.

methodsThe participants in this study were children aged 4 to 11 years recruited from the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Nigeria, between May to November 2019. Overall, 568 children were enrolled in three groups: 189 HIV-infected (HI), 189 HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU) and 190 HIV-unexposed and uninfected (HUU) as controls at visit 1 with a 2.99% and 4.90% attrition rate at visit 2 and visit 3 respectively. Data were obtained with standardized questionnaires. Blood samples were collected for HIV, HBV and HCV screening; CD4, CD8 and full blood count analysis; and plasma samples stored for future investigations; oral samples including saliva, buccal swabs, oropharyngeal swab, tongue swab, dental plaque were collected aseptically from participants at different study visits.

conclusionsResults from the study will provide critical information on how HIV exposure, infection, and treatment, influence the oral microbiome and caries susceptibility in children. By determining the effect on community taxonomic structure and gene expression of dental microbiomes, we will elucidate mechanisms that potentially create a predisposition for developing dental caries. As future plans, the relationship between respiratory tract infections, immune and inflammatory markers with dental caries in perinatal HIV infection and exposure will be investigated.

Indexed as

Dental CariesHIV InfectionsMicrobiotaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNigeriaPregnancyCariesChildrenCohortDental plaqueHIVOral microbiome

Identifiers

PMID34863179
PMCPMC8642767
OpenAlexW4200294806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.