Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862928›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2021

Metformin-loaded β-TCP/CTS/SBA-15 composite scaffolds promote alveolar bone regeneration in a rat model of periodontitis.

Wanghan Xu, Wei Tan, Chan Li, Keke Wu, Xinyi Zeng, Liwei Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Applications of Metformin in Dentistry-A review.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Impact of Metformin on Periodontal and Peri-Implant Soft and Hard Tissue.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wanghan Xu *Department of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, PR China.
Wei Tan *Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, PR China.
Chan LiDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Keke WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, PR China.
Xinyi ZengDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, PR China.
Liwei XiaoDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, PR China. xiao_lw@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a progressive infectious inflammatory disease, which leads to alveolar bone resorption and loss of periodontal attachment. It is imperative for us to develop a therapeutic scaffold to repair the alveolar bone defect of periodontitis. In this study, we designed a new composite scaffold loading metformin (MET) by using the freeze-drying method, which was composed of β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), chitosan (CTS) and the mesoporous silica (SBA-15). The scaffolds were expected to combine the excellent biocompatibility of CTS, the good bioactivity of β-TCP, and the anti-inflammatory properties of MET. The MET-loaded β-TCP/CTS/SBA-15 scaffolds showed improved cell adhesion, appropriate porosity and good biocompatibility in vitro. This MET composite scaffold was implanted in the alveolar bone defects area of rats with periodontitis. After 12 weeks, Micro-CT and histological analysis were performed to evaluate different degrees of healing and mineralization. Results showed that the MET-loaded β-TCP/CTS/SBA-15 scaffolds promoted alveolar bone regeneration in a rat model of periodontitis. To our knowledge, this is the first report that MET-loaded β-TCP/CTS/SBA-15 scaffolds have a positive effect on alveolar bone regeneration in periodontitis. Our findings might provide a new and promising strategy for repairing alveolar bone defects under the condition of periodontitis.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessAnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone RegenerationCalcium PhosphatesCell SurvivalChitosanMaleMetforminPeriodontitisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySilicon DioxideStem CellsTissue Scaffoldsbeta-tricalcium phosphateCalcium PhosphatesChitosanMetforminSBA-15Silicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID34862928
PMCPMC8643296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.