Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862910›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2021

In vitro and in vivo anticancer effect of pH-responsive paclitaxel-loaded niosomes.

Mahmood Barani, Mohammad Reza Hajinezhad, Saman Sargazi, Abbas Rahdar, Sheida Shahraki, Azadeh Lohrasbi-Nejad, Francesco Baino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmood BaraniMedical Mycology and Bacteriology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, 7616913555, Iran. mahmoodbarani7@gmail.com.
Mohammad Reza HajinezhadBasic Veterinary Science Department, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98613-35856, Iran.
Saman SargaziCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan, 9816743463, Iran.
Abbas RahdarDepartment of Physics, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98613-35856, Iran. a.rahdar@uoz.ac.ir.
Sheida ShahrakiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan, 9816743463, Iran.
Azadeh Lohrasbi-NejadDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Francesco BainoInstitute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy. francesco.baino@polito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-0497
Zabol University · IRKerman University of Medical Sciences · IRPolitecnico di Torino · ITShahid Bahonar University of Kerman · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, paclitaxel (PTX)-loaded pH-responsive niosomes modified with ergosterol were developed. This new formulation was characterized in terms of size, morphology, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and in vitro release at pH 5.2 and 7.4. The in vitro efficacy of free PTX and niosome/PTX was assessed using MCF7, Hela, and HUVEC cell lines. In order to evaluate the in vivo efficacy of niosomal PTX in rats as compared to free PTX, the animals were intraperitoneally administered with 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg niosomal PTX for two weeks. Results showed that the pH-responsive niosomes had a nanometric size, spherical morphology, 77% EE, and pH-responsive release in pH 5.2 and 7.4. Compared with free PTX, we found markedly lower IC50s when cancer cells were treated for 48 h with niosomal PTX, which also showed high efficacy against human cancers derived from cervix and breast tumors. Moreover, niosomal PTX induced evident morphological changes in these cell lines. In vivo administration of free PTX at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg significantly increased serum biochemical parameters and liver lipid peroxidation in rats compared to the control rats. The situation was different when niosomal PTX was administered to the rats: the 5 mg/kg dosage of niosomal PTX significantly increased serum biochemical parameters, but the group treated with the 2.5 mg/kg dose of niosomal PTX showed fewer toxic effects than the group treated with free PTX at the same dosage. Overall, our results provide proof of concept for encapsulating PTX in niosomal formulation to enhance its therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug LiberationHeLa CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid PeroxidationLiposomesMaleMCF-7 CellsPaclitaxelRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntineoplastic AgentsLiposomesPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID34862910
PMCPMC8643297
OpenAlexW3217718674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.