ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2022
Surprisingly inflexible: Statistically learned suppression of distractors generalizes across contexts.
Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Temporal dynamics of adapting to novel contexts during the generalization of learned spatial suppression.Journal of vision · 2026Article
- Learning alters salience and proactive attentional priority.Communications psychology · 2026Article
- Category-like representation of statistical regularities allows for stable distractor suppression.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Intermixed levels of visual search difficulty produce asymmetric probability learning.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2024Article
- Trichotomy revisited: A monolithic theory of attentional control.Vision research · 2024Article
- Learning to suppress a location is configuration-dependent.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2023Article
- Expected distractor context biases the attentional template for target shapes.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2023Article
- Statistical learning of distractor locations is dependent on task context.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Updating Contextual Sensory Expectations for Adaptive Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The present study investigates the flexibility of statistically learned distractor suppression between different contexts. Participants performed the additional singleton task searching for a unique shape, while ignoring a uniquely colored distractor. Crucially, we created two contexts within the experiments, and each context was assigned its own high-probability distractor location, so that the location where the distractor was most likely to appear depended on the context. Experiment 1 signified context through the color of the background. In Experiment 2, we aimed to more strongly differentiate between the contexts using an auditory or visual cue to indicate the upcoming context. In Experiment 3, context determined the appropriate response ensuring that participants engaged the context in order to be able to perform the task. Across all experiments, participants learned to suppress both high-probability locations, even if they were not aware of these spatial regularities. However, these suppression effects occurred independent of context, as the pattern of suppression reflected a de-prioritization of both high-probability locations which did not change with the context. We employed Bayesian analyses to statistically quantify the absence of context-dependent suppression effects. We conclude that statistically learned distractor suppression is robust and generalizes across contexts.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.