Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862585›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2022

Circulating testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone are associated with individual motor unit features in untrained and highly active older men.

Yuxiao Guo, Jessica Piasecki, Agnieszka Swiecicka, Alex Ireland, Bethan E Phillips, Philip J Atherton, Daniel Stashuk, Martin K Rutter, Jamie S McPhee, Mathew Piasecki

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuxiao GuoMRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jessica PiaseckiMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Agnieszka SwiecickaDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Alex IrelandDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Bethan E PhillipsMRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Philip J AthertonMRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Daniel StashukDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Martin K RutterDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jamie S McPheeDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Mathew PiaseckiMRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. mathew.piasecki@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7804-4631
University of Nottingham · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBNottingham Trent University · GBUniversity of Nicosia · CYUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K025252/1Medical Research Council MR/P021220/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term exercise training has been considered as an effective strategy to counteract age-related hormonal declines and minimise muscle atrophy. However, human data relating circulating hormone levels with motor nerve function are scant. The aims of the study were to explore associations between circulating sex hormone levels and motor unit (MU) characteristics in older men, including masters athletes competing in endurance and power events. Forty-three older men (mean ± SD age: 69.9 ± 4.6 years) were studied based on competitive status. The serum concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), total testosterone (T) and estradiol were quantified using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Intramuscular electromyographic signals were recorded from vastus lateralis (VL) during 25% of maximum voluntary isometric contractions and processed to extract MU firing rate (FR), and motor unit potential (MUP) features. After adjusting for athletic status, MU FR was positively associated with DHEA levels (p = 0.019). Higher testosterone and estradiol were associated with lower MUP complexity; these relationships remained significant after adjusting for athletic status (p = 0.006 and p = 0.019, respectively). Circulating DHEA was positively associated with MU firing rate in these older men. Higher testosterone levels were associated with reduced MUP complexity, indicating reduced electrophysiological temporal dispersion, which is related to decreased differences in conduction times along axonal branches and/or MU fibres. Although evident in males only, this work highlights the potential of hormone administration as a therapeutic interventional strategy specifically targeting human motor units in older age.

Indexed as

Gonadal Steroid HormonesTestosteroneAgedDehydroepiandrosteroneElectromyographyEstradiolHumansMaleDehydroepiandrosteroneEstradiolGonadal Steroid HormonesTestosteroneAndrogensCirculating sex hormonesElectromyographyMasters athletesMotor unitMuscle

Identifiers

PMID34862585
PMCPMC9213614
OpenAlexW3216483542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.