Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862438›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Comparison of methods to experimentally induce opacification and elasticity change in ex vivo porcine lenses.

Manuel Ruiss, Martin Kronschläger, Andreas Schlatter, Thomas Dechat, Oliver Findl

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stereo reconstruction from microscopic images for computer-assisted ophthalmic surgery.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomedical optics express · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuel Ruiss *Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Heinrich-Collin-Straße 30, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
Martin Kronschläger *Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Heinrich-Collin-Straße 30, 1140, Vienna, Austria. martin.kronschlaeger@gmx.at.
Andreas SchlatterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Heinrich-Collin-Straße 30, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas Dechat1st Medical Department, Hanusch Hospital, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
Oliver FindlDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), a Karl Landsteiner Institute, Heinrich-Collin-Straße 30, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
Hanusch Hospital · ATVienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the moment, cataract, which is the opacification of the eye's lens, can only be treated by surgery. In order to develop and test new pharmacological treatment strategies for the disease, there is a need for an appropriate in vitro model using ex vivo animal lenses. In this study, porcine lenses were incubated in either culture medium, glucose, triamcinolone acetonide, sodium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, sodium selenite, neutral buffered formalin, or were exposed to microwave heating to experimentally induce lens opacification. Changes in the lens morphology, weight, size, and elasticity were monitored 7 days after treatment. The fastest induction of dense opacification was seen in lenses exposed to sodium chloride, neutral buffered formalin, and microwave heating. No change in the size and weight of the lenses were detected, whereas loss in elasticity could be detected in lenses treated with formalin solution or microwave heating. Thus, neutral buffered formalin- and microwave-treated ex vivo porcine lenses seem to be a suitable model for mature cataracts, whereas hypertonic sodium chloride may be useful for studies on osmolarity-induced lens opacification.

Indexed as

AnimalsCataractCulture MediaDisease Models, AnimalLens, CrystallineMicrowavesOrgan SizeOsmolar ConcentrationSwineCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID34862438
PMCPMC8642470
OpenAlexW3216224177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.