Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862432›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Characteristics and impact of aged coal ash with slag emplaced in a karst cave: the case of Divaška jama, Slovenia.

Andreea Oarga-Mulec, Sara Skok, Tatjana Simčič, Janez Mulec

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 67% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andreea Oarga-MulecUniversity of Nova Gorica, Vipavska cesta 13, 5000, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
Sara SkokResearch Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Karst Research Institute, Titov trg 2, 6230, Postojna, Slovenia.
Tatjana SimčičNational Institute of Biology, Večna pot 111, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Janez MulecResearch Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Karst Research Institute, Titov trg 2, 6230, Postojna, Slovenia. janez.mulec@zrc-sazu.si.
University of Nova Gorica · SINational Institute of Biology · SIResearch Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mixture of coal bottom ash and slag, with a fraction of fly ash (CAFAS) from steam locomotives, was placed in the cave Divaška jama to delimit and level tourist trails. Emplacement began in 1914 and carried on for several decades. The CAFAS mixed with other cave material gradually changed its structure and appearance. Currently the concentration of some elements in the CAFAS (As, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn), and also to a lesser extent in cave sediments (Cr, Cu, Ni), indicates a possibly harmful effect on sediment-associated biota based on ecotoxicological assays. Compared to the cave sediment, the CAFAS contains distinctly different mineral phases and presents a different source of radioactivity. Microbial metabolic activity of CAFAS is low, 0.22 μl O

Identifiers

PMID34862432
PMCPMC8642485
OpenAlexW3216192717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.