Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862385›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Diet-driven mercury contamination is associated with polar bear gut microbiota.

Sophie E Watson, Melissa A McKinney, Massimo Pindo, Matthew J Bull, Todd C Atwood, Heidi C Hauffe, Sarah E Perkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sophie E WatsonSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, UK. watsons2@cardiff.ac.uk.
Melissa A McKinneyDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Massimo PindoResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, 38098, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Matthew J BullSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, UK.
Todd C AtwoodU.S. Geological Survey (USGS), University Drive, Anchorage, USA.
Heidi C HauffeResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, 38098, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Sarah E PerkinsSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, UK.
Fondazione Edmund Mach · ITCardiff University · GBMcGill University · CAUnited States Geological Survey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota may modulate the disposition and toxicity of environmental contaminants within a host but, conversely, contaminants may also impact gut bacteria. Such contaminant-gut microbial connections, which could lead to alteration of host health, remain poorly known and are rarely studied in free-ranging wildlife. The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a long-lived, wide-ranging apex predator that feeds on a variety of high trophic position seal and cetacean species and, as such, is exposed to among the highest levels of biomagnifying contaminants of all Arctic species. Here, we investigate associations between mercury (THg; a key Arctic contaminant), diet, and the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota of polar bears inhabiting the southern Beaufort Sea, while accounting for host sex, age class and body condition. Bacterial diversity was negatively associated with seal consumption and mercury, a pattern seen for both Shannon and Inverse Simpson alpha diversity indices (adjusted R

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsBacteriaCaniformiaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMaleMercuryPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAUrsidaeDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalMercuryRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID34862385
PMCPMC8642428
OpenAlexW3215675378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.