Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862376›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

CRISPR-Cas9 effectors facilitate generation of single-sex litters and sex-specific phenotypes.

Charlotte Douglas, Valdone Maciulyte, Jasmin Zohren, Daniel M Snell, Shantha K Mahadevaiah, Obah A Ojarikre, Peter J I Ellis, James M A Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Y-linked editors for invasive rodent control.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. CRISPR-Cas9 in the Tailoring of Genetically Engineered Animals.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Knockout ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Governance of Heritable Human Gene Editing World-Wide and Beyond.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charlotte DouglasSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-5391
Valdone MaciulyteSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Jasmin ZohrenSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-2783
Daniel M SnellSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Shantha K MahadevaiahSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Obah A OjarikreSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Peter J I EllisSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Kent, UK. p.j.i.ellis@kent.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-7934
James M A TurnerSex Chromosome Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. james.turner@crick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7677

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N000463/1Cancer Research UKMedical Research CouncilWellcome Trust FC001193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals are essential genetic tools in scientific research and global resources in agriculture. In both arenas, a single sex is often required in surplus. The ethical and financial burden of producing and culling animals of the undesired sex is considerable. Using the mouse as a model, we develop a synthetic lethal, bicomponent CRISPR-Cas9 strategy that produces male- or female-only litters with one hundred percent efficiency. Strikingly, we observe a degree of litter size compensation relative to control matings, indicating that our system has the potential to increase the yield of the desired sex in comparison to standard breeding designs. The bicomponent system can also be repurposed to generate postnatal sex-specific phenotypes. Our approach, harnessing the technological applications of CRISPR-Cas9, may be applicable to other vertebrate species, and provides strides towards ethical improvements for laboratory research and agriculture.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleGene EditingLitter SizeMaleMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalPregnancySelective BreedingSex Determination ProcessesSynthetic Lethal Mutations

Identifiers

PMID34862376
PMCPMC8642469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.