Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862247›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Safety, Activity, and Long-term Outcomes of Pomalidomide in the Treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma among Individuals with or without HIV Infection.

Ramya Ramaswami, Mark N Polizzotto, Kathryn Lurain, Kathleen M Wyvill, Anaida Widell, Jomy George, Priscila Goncalves, Seth M Steinberg, Denise Whitby, Thomas S Uldrick and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01495598 (A Phase I/II Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Pomalidomide), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01495598 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Phase I/II Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Pomalidomide (CC-4047) in the Treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma in Individuals With or Without HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2012 to 2022Enrolled28ConditionsKaposi Sarcoma, Sarcoma, KaposiArmsPomalidomide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network 12: Pembrolizumab in HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramya RamaswamiHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-4675
Mark N PolizzottoHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kathryn LurainHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-5794-7292
Kathleen M WyvillHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-9887
Anaida WidellHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jomy GeorgeHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Priscila GoncalvesHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Seth M SteinbergBiostatistics and Data Management Section, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-8280-551X
Denise WhitbyViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7407-2563
Thomas S UldrickHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Robert YarchoanHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3057-1395
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI PENDLETON, RICHARD · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Clinical Trials of Patients with AIDS-Related MalignanciesZIABC010888 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Office of Collaborative BiostatisticsZIDSC007202 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOO-WOSOBA, HYOYOUNG · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
Targeted therapies for Kaposi sarcoma and KSHV-multicentric Castleman diseaseZIABC011954 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RAMASWAMI, RAMYA · 2020 to 2025
$3.8M
Clinical trials of patients with AIDS-related malignanciesZ01BC010888 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2008 to 2008
$906k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010888NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKaposi sarcoma (KS) is caused by Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). KS, which develops most frequently among people with HIV, is generally treated with chemotherapy, but these drugs have acute and cumulative toxicities. We previously described initial results of a trial of pomalidomide, an oral immunomodulatory derivative of thalidomide, in patients with KS. Here, we present results on the full cohort and survival outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsParticipants with KS with or without HIV were treated with pomalidomide 5 mg once daily for 21 days per 28-day cycle with aspirin 81 mg daily for thromboprophylaxis. Participants with HIV received antiretroviral therapy. Response was defined by modified version of the AIDS Clinical Trial Group KS criteria. We evaluated tumor responses (including participants who had a second course), adverse events, progression-free survival (PFS), and long-term outcomes.

resultsTwenty-eight participants were enrolled. Eighteen (64%) were HIV positive and 21 (75%) had advanced (T1) disease. The overall response rate was 71%: 95% confidence interval (CI) 51%-87%. Twelve of 18 HIV-positive (67%; 95% CI, 41-87%) and 8 of 10 HIV-negative participants (80%; 95% CI, 44%-97%) had a response. Two of 4 participants who received a second course of pomalidomide had a partial response. The median PFS was 10.2 months (95% CI: 7.6-15.7 months). Grade 3 neutropenia was noted among 50% of participants. In the follow-up period, 3 participants with HIV had other KSHV-associated diseases.

conclusionsPomalidomide is a safe and active chemotherapy-sparing agent for the treatment of KS among individuals with or without HIV.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanHIV InfectionsSarcoma, KaposiVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsHumansThalidomideAnticoagulantspomalidomideThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID34862247
PMCPMC8898289
OpenAlexW3214741348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.