Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862225›Full record

Observational studyClinical medicine (London, England)2021

Prediction of admission to a low-resource sub-Saharan hospital by mental status, mobility and oxygen saturation recorded on arrival: a prospective observational study.

Brian Kikomeko, George Mutiibwa, Pauline Nabatanzi, Alfred Lumala, John Kellett, Kitovu Hospital Study Group

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A prospective, internal validation of an emergency patient triage tool for use in a low resource setting.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian KikomekoKitovu Hospital, Masaka, Uganda.
George MutiibwaKitovu Hospital, Masaka, Uganda.
Pauline NabatanziKitovu Hospital, Masaka, Uganda.
Alfred LumalaKitovu Hospital, Masaka, Uganda.
John KellettHospital of South West Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark kellettjg@gmail.com.
Kitovu Hospital Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe decision to admit patients to hospital in low-resource settings have been poorly investigated.

aimWe aimed to determine the association of a disposition score determined on arrival with the decision subsequently made to admit or discharge the patient. The score awarded one point for altered mental status, one point for impaired mobility and one point for low oxygen saturation.

methodsThe mental status, mobility and oxygen saturation on arrival of 5,334 consecutive patients attending a combined emergency and outpatient department in a low-resource Ugandan hospital were recorded. Admission decisions were subsequently made independently by clinicians unaware to the score.

resultsMost patients (n=3,876; 73%) had a disposition score of zero and only 25 of these patients (0.6%) were subsequently admitted. A total of 646 (12.1%) patients were admitted. Only 301 (5.6%) patients had a score of 3 points and 263 (87.4%) of these were admitted. The C statistic for the discrimination of the score for admission was 0.953 (95% confidence interval 0.941-0.964).

conclusionIn a low-resource setting, a simple score based on mental status, mobility and oxygen saturation identified outpatient and emergency department patients most and least likely to be subsequently admitted to hospital with a high degree of discrimination.

Indexed as

Oxygen SaturationTriageAfrica South of the SaharaEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalsHumansPatient Admissionadmission decisionsadmission predictionadmission processemergency admissionstriage scores

Identifiers

PMID34862225
PMCPMC8806301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.