Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34862211›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Racialized Economic Segregation and Breast Cancer Mortality among Women in Maryland.

Avonne E Connor, Maneet Kaur, Kate E Dibble, Kala Visvanathan, Lorraine T Dean, Jennifer H Hayes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Racialized Economic Segregation, Treatment, and Outcomes in Women with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Measuring Spatial Social Polarization in Public Health Research: A Scoping Review of Methods and Applications.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Avonne E Connor *Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. aconnor8@jhu.edu.
Maneet Kaur *Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-5231-1260
Kate E DibbleJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-6791-2977
Kala VisvanathanJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0582-8005
Lorraine T DeanJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-2272-2755
Jennifer H HayesMaryland Cancer Registry and Prevention & Health Promotion Administration, Maryland Department of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY FELLOWSHIPT32CA009314 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne E. Joshu, Meghan Bridgid Moran · 1985 to 2026
$11.2M
Clinical Research&Epidemiology in Diabetes&EndocrinologyT32DK062707 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Wendy Lynet Bennett · 2002 to 2026
$7.3M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009314NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur objective was to determine the association between racialized economic segregation and the hazard of breast cancer mortality in Maryland.

methodsAmong 35,066 women (24,540 White; 10,526 Black) diagnosed with incident invasive breast cancer in Maryland during 2007 to 2017, exposure to racialized economic segregation was measured at the census tract level using Index of Concentration at the Extremes metrics. HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression for the association between racialized economic segregation and the hazard of breast cancer mortality, accounting for clustering at the census tract level. Models were adjusted for age and stratified by race, median age (<60 years, ≥60 years), and clinical characteristics.

resultsOverall, the hazard of breast cancer mortality was 1.84 times as high (95% CI, 1.64-2.06) for the least privileged quintile of racialized economic segregation compared with the most privileged quintile. This association differed significantly (

conclusionsOur results suggest that breast cancer survival disparities exist in Maryland among women residing in the least privileged census tracts with lower income households and higher proportions of Black residents. IMPACT: Our findings provide new insights into the breast cancer mortality disparities observed among women in Maryland.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesResidence CharacteristicsAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMarylandMiddle AgedPovertyProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID34862211
PMCPMC8825681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.