Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861964›Full record

ArticleArchives of psychiatric nursing2021

The burden & contributing factors of psychological distress across India during the COVID pandemic.

Sasmita Panigrahi, Sujata Mohapatra, Asha P Shetty, Renju Sussane Baby, Arvind Kumar Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of psychiatric nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sasmita PanigrahiCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubneswar, India. Electronic address: nurs_sasmita@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in.
Sujata MohapatraCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubneswar, India. Electronic address: nurs_sujata@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in.
Asha P ShettyCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubneswar, India. Electronic address: nurs_asha@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in.
Renju Sussane BabyCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubneswar, India. Electronic address: nurs_renju@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in.
Arvind Kumar SinghDepartment of Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubneswar, India. Electronic address: arvindcmfm@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic spread rapidly and engulfing the entire world, forcing people to stay home, muting the hustle and bustle of modern world with tide of fear for contracting disease and death. This brutal disease has infected millions of people worldwide, many lost their job, world economies have ravaged and many more uncountable consequences.

objectiveTo assess the psychological distress due to COVID-19 outbreak and to determine contributing factors towards psychological distress.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted between 12th May to 20th June 2020 & 1537 valid responses were received. Modified K10 scale was used to assess psychological distress. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine extent of relationship between the contributing factors and psychological distress scale by estimating the odds of having significant stress with P ≤ 0.05.

resultA total of 1537 valid responses were obtained. The overall psychological distress score was 19.79 ± .75 which implies mild psychological distress. Analysis of degree of psychological distress revealed 815 (53.0%) with no psychological distress, 385 (25.0%) mild, 194 (12.6%) moderate and 143 respondents (9.3%) had severe degree of psychological distress. Females psychological distress was 1.448 times as compared to male (CI 0.191-10.986). The odds of having significant psychological distress for above 60 years as compared to 16-30 years. Shop owner & business man had more stress in compared to professionals (OR 1.176, CI 0.058-2.362). As compared to married, the psychological distress was 13.203 times higher among divorcee/separated (0.786-221.787) and 3.629 times higher among unmarried (0.376-35.054).

conclusionThis study showed 39.2% of the subject had psychological distress which is quite high. So, government and other policy makers have to develop strategy to relieve psychological distress among Indian population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalCOVID-19IndiaLock downMental healthPsychological distressSARS-Cov2

Identifiers

PMID34861964
PMCPMC8530789
OpenAlexW3210357294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.