Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861867›Full record

ReviewReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2021

Circulating tumor DNA: a noninvasive biomarker for tracking ovarian cancer.

Fang Yang, Jun Tang, Zihao Zhao, Chunling Zhao, Yuancai Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Biomarker-Driven Treatments for Ovarian Cancer: Moving Beyond HRD?International journal of women's health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fang Yang *Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Jun Tang *Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Zihao ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Chunling ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Yuancai XiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China. yuancaix@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-2635
Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

Luzhou City-Southwest Medical University Foundation 2019LZXNYDZ03Program of college student innovation and entrepreneurship 202010632031Project of Southwest Medical University 2018-ZRQN-130Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2019YJ0482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. Despite the development of technologies over decades to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with ovarian cancer, the survival rate remains dismal, mainly because most patients are diagnosed at a late stage. Traditional treatment methods and biomarkers such as cancer antigen-125 as a cancer screening tool lack specificity and cannot offer personalized combinatorial therapy schemes. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a promising biomarker for ovarian cancer and can be detected using a noninvasive liquid biopsy. A wide variety of ctDNA applications are being elucidated in multiple studies for tracking ovarian carcinoma during diagnostic and prognostic evaluations of patients and are being integrated into clinical trials to evaluate the disease. Furthermore, ctDNA analysis may be used in combination with multiple "omic" techniques to analyze proteins, epigenetics, RNA, nucleosomes, exosomes, and associated immune markers to promote early detection. However, several technical and biological hurdles impede the application of ctDNA analysis. Certain intrinsic features of ctDNA that may enhance its utility as a biomarker are problematic for its detection, including ctDNA lengths, copy number variations, and methylation. Before the development of ctDNA assays for integration in the clinic, such issues are required to be resolved since these assays have substantial potential as a test for cancer screening. This review focuses on studies concerning the potential clinical applications of ctDNA in ovarian cancer diagnosis and discusses our perspective on the clinical research aimed to treat this daunting form of cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNADisease ProgressionFemaleHumansOvarian NeoplasmsSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAbiomarkercancer early detectioncirculating tumor DNAliquid biopsyOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID34861867
PMCPMC8641226
OpenAlexW3215769822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.