Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861826›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Identification of four hub genes in venous thromboembolism via weighted gene coexpression network analysis.

Guoju Fan, Zhihai Jin, Kaiqiang Wang, Huitang Yang, Jun Wang, Yankui Li, Bo Chen, Hongwei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guoju FanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zhihai JinDepartment of Orthopedics, Handan First Hospital, Handan, China.
Kaiqiang WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Huitang YangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Yankui LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Hongwei ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, China. zhwwjl@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4211-444X
Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNHandan College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenic mechanisms of venous thromboembolism (VT) remain to be defined. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that could serve as potential therapeutic targets for VT.

methodsTwo human datasets (GSE19151 and GSE48000) were analyzed by the robust rank aggregation method. Gene ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes pathway enrichment analyses were conducted for the DEGs. To explore potential correlations between gene sets and clinical features and to identify hub genes, we utilized weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) to build gene coexpression networks incorporating the DEGs. Then, the levels of the hub genes were analyzed in the GSE datasets. Based on the expression of the hub genes, the possible pathways were explored by gene set enrichment analysis and gene set variation analysis. Finally, the diagnostic value of the hub genes was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis in the GEO database.

resultsIn this study, we identified 54 upregulated and 10 downregulated genes that overlapped between normal and VT samples. After performing WGCNA, the magenta module was the module with the strongest negative correlation with the clinical characteristics. From the key module, FECH, GYPA, RPIA and XK were chosen for further validation. We found that these genes were upregulated in VT samples, and high expression levels were related to recurrent VT. Additionally, the four hub genes might be highly correlated with ribosomal and metabolic pathways. The ROC curves suggested a diagnostic value of the four genes for VT.

conclusionsThese results indicated that FECH, GYPA, RPIA and XK could be used as promising biomarkers for the prognosis and prediction of VT.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenetic MarkersTranscriptomeAldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralDatabases, GeneticFerrochelataseGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlycophorinsHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsVenous ThromboembolismAldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralFECH protein, humanFerrochelataseGenetic MarkersGlycophorinsGYPA protein, humanribosephosphate isomeraseXK protein, humanBiomarkerHub genesPredictionPrognosisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID34861826
PMCPMC8642897
OpenAlexW3216561366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.