Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861600›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2022

Confirmed circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in Irish blood donors prior to first national notification of infection.

Dearbhla Butler, Dermot Coyne, Louise Pomeroy, Pádraig Williams, Paul Holder, Alex Carterson, Stephen Field, Allison Waters, Niamh O'Flaherty

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dearbhla ButlerIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Dermot CoyneIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Louise PomeroyIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Pádraig WilliamsIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Paul HolderNational Virus Reference Laboratory, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Alex CartersonAbbott Laboratories, 100 Abbott park road, Abbott park, IL 60064, United States of America.
Stephen FieldIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland; School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Allison WatersIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Niamh O'FlahertyIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin, D08 NH5R, Ireland; National Virus Reference Laboratory, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: Niamh.OFlaherty@ibts.ie.
Irish Blood Transfusion Service · IEAbbott Fund · USTrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlood donor studies offer a unique opportunity to screen healthy populations for the presence of antibodies to emerging infections. We describe the use of blood donor specimens to track the 'first-wave' of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland. METHODOLOGY: A random selection of donor samples received by the Irish Blood Transfusion Service (IBTS) between February and September 2020 (n = 8,509) were screened by multiple commercial SARs-CoV-2 antibody assays. The antibody detection rate was adjusted to the population to determine the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Ireland.

resultsSARS-CoV-2 antibody detection rose significantly during the first peak of COVID-19 infection, increasing from 0.3% in March, to 2.9% in April (p < 0.0001, The first SARS-CoV-2 antibody positive donor samples were collected on the 17th February 2020, 2 weeks prior to the first official notification. This is the earliest serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 circulating in the Irish population. Our results also show a significantly higher antibody prevalence in the Capital city and in donors less than 40 years of age.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrates evidence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody reactivity across all age groups and counties. The critical value of blood donor seroprevalence studies is apparent in this report which identified the earliest serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Ireland, as well as documenting the evolution of COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland over time.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralBlood DonorsHumansPandemicsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralBloodDonorEpidemiologyIrelandSARS-CoV-2Seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34861600
PMCPMC8612762
OpenAlexW3215851312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.