Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861571›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Social isolation, residential stability, and opioid use disorder among older Medicare beneficiaries: Metropolitan and non-metropolitan county comparison.

Tse-Chuan Yang, Carla Shoff, Seulki Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Features of Residential Counties and Individual Health Conditions for Opioid Use Disorder Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Metro/Nonmetro Migration as a Risk Factor for Opioid Use Disorder Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries: A Longitudinal Analysis of 2013-2018 Data.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. TheFrontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
  7. Social Vulnerability and the Prevalence of Opioid Use Disorder Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries in U.S. Counties.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tse-Chuan YangUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. Electronic address: tsyang@utmb.edu.
Carla ShoffCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21244, USA. Electronic address: carla.shoff@cms.hhs.gov.
Seulki KimUniversity at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave., Arts & Sciences 356, Albany, NY, 12222, USA. Electronic address: skim26@albany.edu.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Network on Rural Population Health and AgingR24AG065159 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JENSEN, LEIF · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has shown that the prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) may rise substantially as society ages, but this issue receives the least attention in the literature. To address this gap, this study utilizes county-level data from multiple data sources (1) to investigate whether social isolation is associated with OUD prevalence among older Medicare beneficiaries, (2) to examine whether and how residential stability moderates the association between social isolation and OUD prevalence in US counties, and (3) to determine if there are any differences in these associations between metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties. The results show that social isolation is a significant factor for county-level OUD prevalence, regardless of metropolitan status. In addition, counties with high residential stability have low prevalence of OUD among older adults and this association is stronger in metropolitan than in non-metropolitan counties. Nonetheless, high levels of residential stability reinforce the positive relationship between social isolation and OUD prevalence. As a result, when developing policies and interventions aimed at reducing OUD among older adults, place of residence must be taken into account.

Indexed as

MedicareOpioid-Related DisordersAgedAnalgesics, OpioidHumansSocial IsolationUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidMedicareMetropolitan/non-metropolitanOpioid use disorderResidential stabilitySocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34861571
PMCPMC8748391
OpenAlexW3216464017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.