Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861518›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2022

Attitudes among healthcare professionals towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation during COVID-19.

Safinaz Al-Shiakh, Quincy K Tran, Amy Caggiula, Ivan Berezowski, Basma Barnawi, Ali Pourmand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Safinaz Al-ShiakhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Emergency Medicine, The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.
Quincy K TranDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Program in Trauma, The R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Amy CaggiulaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.
Ivan BerezowskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.
Basma BarnawiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States; Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ali PourmandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: Pourmand@gwu.edu.
George Washington University · USKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SAUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) are a leading cause of mortality in the United States. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically altered the landscape of response to OHCAs, particularly with regard to providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We aimed to describe, characterize, and address the attitudes and concerns of healthcare workers towards CPR of OHCA patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of healthcare workers and trainees in the United States and Saudi Arabia via an online survey available between October 2020, and May 2021. The primary outcome of interest was willingness to perform CPR for OHCA, with confidence to handle CPR for OHCA as our secondary outcome.

resultsA total of 501 healthcare professionals, including 436 (87%) with background in emergency medicine, participated in our survey. 331 (66%) reported being willing to perform CPR for OHCA, while 170 (34%) were not willing. 311 (94%) willing participants stated that their medical oath and moral responsibility were the main motivators for willingness, while a fear of contracting COVID-19 was the primary demotivating factor for 126 (74%) unwilling participants. Time series analysis with simple exponential smoothing showed an increase in willingness to perform CPR from 30% to 50%, as well as an increase in mean confidence level to perform CPR from 60% to 70%, between October 2020 and May 2021.

conclusionsThe ongoing COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected healthcare workers' attitudes towards performing CPR for OHCA. Confidence levels and willingness to perform CPR increased over time during the study period. Efforts should be directed towards the creation of standardized and evidence-based guidelines for CPR during COVID-19, as well as increasing knowledge regarding risks of infection and effective use of PPE during resuscitation.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesPandemicsAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2Cardiopulmonary resuscitationCOVID-19OHCAOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID34861518
PMCPMC8591860
OpenAlexW3211420534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.