Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861495›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Alcohol use in emerging adults associated with lower rich-club connectivity and greater connectome network disorganization.

Jessica P Y Hua, Siemon C de Lange, Martijn P van den Heuvel, Cassandra L Boness, Constantine J Trela, Yoanna E McDowell, Anne M Merrill, Thomas M Piasecki, Kenneth J Sher, John G Kerns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica P Y HuaSierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers, San Francisco VA Medical Center and the University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Mental Health Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: Jessica.Hua@ucsf.edu.
Siemon C de LangeDepartment of Sleep and Cognition, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, An Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Martijn P van den HeuvelDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Child Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cassandra L BonessDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA.
Constantine J TrelaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Yoanna E McDowellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Anne M MerrillDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Thomas M PiaseckiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Kenneth J SherDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
John G KernsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

Funding

Alcohol and Adult Development: Understanding Etiology and ConsequencesK05AA017242 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
Neural Effects of Extreme Drinking in Young AdultsR21AA019492 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KERNS, JOHN G · 2010 to 2011
$402k
Initial Development and Validation of a Translational Approach to AUD Definition and MeasurementF31AA026177 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BONESS, CASSANDRA LEE · 2017 to 2019
$131k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA026177NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017242NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA019492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging adulthood is a critical neurodevelopmental stage, with alcohol use during this period consistently associated with brain abnormalities and damage in anatomical structure and white matter integrity. However, it is less clear how alcohol use is associated with the brain's structural organization (i.e., white matter connections between anatomical regions). Recent connectome research has focused on rich-club regions, a collection of highly-interconnected hubs that are critical in brain communication and global network organization and disproportionately vulnerable to insults.

methodsFor the first time, we examined alcohol use associations with structural rich-club and connectome organization in emerging adults (N = 66).

resultsGreater lifetime drinks and current monthly drinks were significantly associated with lower rich-club organization (r

conclusionsResults provide novel evidence that alcohol use is associated with decreased rich-club connectivity and structural network disorganization. Given that both are critical in global brain communication, these results highlight the importance of examining alcohol use and brain relationships in emerging adulthood.

Indexed as

ConnectomeWhite MatterBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingNeural PathwaysAlcoholConnectomeMRIStructural networksYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID34861495
PMCPMC8837437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.