Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861203›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2022

Association of Low-Density Lipoprotein Testing After an Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Event with Subsequent Statin Adherence and Intensification.

Jamal S Rana, Salim S Virani, Howard H Moffet, Jennifer Y Liu, Landis A Coghlan, Jitesh Vasadia, Christie M Ballantyne, Andrew J Karter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jamal S RanaDepartment of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco. Electronic address: jamal.s.rana@kp.org.
Salim S ViraniSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex; Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Tex.
Howard H MoffetDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Jennifer Y LiuDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
Landis A CoghlanDepartment of Adult and Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Santa Clara.
Jitesh VasadiaDepartment of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Santa Rosa.
Christie M BallantyneSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex; Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Tex.
Andrew J KarterDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Calif; Department of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate associations between outpatient low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) testing and subsequent statin adherence and intensification in patients after an atherosclerotic cardiovascular (ASCVD) event.

methodsThis was a longitudinal study of adult members of Kaiser Permanente Northern California hospitalized with an ASCVD event (myocardial infarction or stroke) during January 01, 2016, to December 31, 2017, with follow-up through December 31, 2019. Outcomes were statin adherence (estimated using continuous medication gap [CMG]) and intensification (defined by an increased dose or switch to a higher-intensity statin) based on pharmacy dispensing. The exposure of interest was first outpatient LDL-C test after an ASCVD event. Baseline for follow-up was LDL-C test date or a date assigned using incidence density sampling. Multivariate logistic regression models were specified to estimate the odds ratios for statin adherence or intensification among those with vs without an LDL-C test, with adjustment for age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, body mass index, and estimated glomerular filtration rate.

resultsThere were 19,604 adults hospitalized with ASCVD, including 7054 adults not on high-intensity statins. The mean age was 69.5 years and 33.0% were female. Prevalence of good adherence (continuous medication gap ≤20%) was significantly higher (80.2% vs 75.9%; odds ratio 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.28-1.49; P <.001) among participants who had an LDL-C test compared with participants who did not. LDL-C testing was associated with significantly higher rates of treatment intensification (16.1% vs 10.7%; odds ratio 1.51; 95% confidence interval,1.29-1.76; P <0.001).

conclusionsLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol testing is recommended for patients with a history of ASCVD and may be a high-value and low-cost intervention to improve adherence and statin management.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMyocardial InfarctionStrokeAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedication AdherenceCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiovascular diseaseLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol testing

Identifiers

PMID34861203
PMCPMC9081243

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.