Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34861179›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

Fast estimation of genetic correlation for biobank-scale data.

Yue Wu, Kathryn S Burch, Andrea Ganna, Päivi Pajukanta, Bogdan Pasaniuc, Sriram Sankararaman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational epidemiological studies can mitigate genetic confounding with a genetic relatedness matrix.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yue WuDepartment of Computer Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Kathryn S BurchBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Andrea GannaAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02113, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Päivi PajukantaDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute for Precision Health, School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Bogdan PasaniucDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Computational Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90094, USA.
Sriram SankararamanDepartment of Computer Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Computational Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90094, USA. Electronic address: sriram@cs.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Joint genomic and statistical analyses of schizophrenia and bipolar to decipher genetic susceptibilityR01MH115676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roel A Ophoff, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
PRS Center for Admixed Populations (CAPE)U01HG011715 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Eimear Elizabeth Kenny, Leslie A Lange · 2021 to 2026
$5.2M
Collaborative multi-site project to speed the identification and management of rare genetic immune diseasesR01AI153827 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BUTTE, MANISH J, PASANIUC, BOGDAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Elucidation of the genetic mechanisms driving prostate tumorigenesis through integrative computational and functional approachesR01CA251555 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI FREEDMAN, MATTHEW L, PASANIUC, BOGDAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Functional genetic variants for type 2 diabetesU01DK105561 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOHLKE, KAREN L. · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Integrative approaches for mapping the genetic risk of complex traitsR01HG009120 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PASANIUC, BOGDAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Integration of genetic, gene expression and environmental data to inform biological basis of mammographic densityR01CA244670 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINDSTROEM, SARA · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Statistical Models for Dissecting Human Population Admixture and its Role in Evolution and DiseaseR35GM125055 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SANKARARAMAN, SRIRAM · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244670NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251555NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009120NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011715NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153827NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105561NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM125055NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic correlation is an important parameter in efforts to understand the relationships among complex traits. Current methods that analyze individual genotype data for estimating genetic correlation are challenging to scale to large datasets. Methods that analyze summary data, while being computationally efficient, tend to yield estimates of genetic correlation with reduced precision. We propose SCORE (scalable genetic correlation estimator), a randomized method of moments estimator of genetic correlation that is both scalable and accurate. SCORE obtains more precise estimates of genetic correlations relative to summary-statistic methods that can be applied at scale; it achieves a 44% reduction in standard error relative to LD-score regression (LDSC) and a 20% reduction relative to high-definition likelihood (HDL) (averaged over all simulations). The efficiency of SCORE enables computation of genetic correlations on the UK Biobank dataset, consisting of ≈300 K individuals and ≈500 K SNPs, in a few h (orders of magnitude faster than methods that analyze individual data, such as GCTA). Across 780 pairs of traits in 291,273 unrelated white British individuals in the UK Biobank, SCORE identifies significant genetic correlation between 200 additional pairs of traits over LDSC (beyond the 245 pairs identified by both).

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksGenetic Association StudiesGenetic BackgroundModels, GeneticPhenotypeAlgorithmsGenetic VariationHumansMultifactorial InheritanceReproducibility of ResultsUnited Kingdombiobankcomplex traitsgenetic correlationmethod of momentspleiotropy

Identifiers

PMID34861179
PMCPMC8764132
OpenAlexW2990689160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.