Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34860844›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2021

Psychological distress of patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing dialysis during the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic: A cross-sectional study in a University Hospital.

Jin Young Yu, Ji Sun Kim, Chae-Min Hong, Ka Young Lee, Nam-Jun Cho, Samel Park, Hyo-Wook Gil, Eun Young Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Exercise on Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin Young YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Ji Sun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Chae-Min HongDepartment of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Ka Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Nam-Jun ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Samel ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Hyo-Wook GilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Eun Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4513-9888
Soonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies have revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic can cause psychological distress such as depression and anxiety. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) might be more vulnerable to psychological distress due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Its impact could be different according to dialysis modality. The aim of this study was to investigate COVID-19-related psychological stress experienced by end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients and identify differences in concerns about COVID-19 between hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 148 dialysis patients at Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital from August 2020 to September 2020. These patients responded to a questionnaire covering mental health status and COVID-19 related concerns. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia were measured using a 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale, a 22-item Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and a 7-item Insomnia severity Index (ISI), respectively. Outcomes of HD and PD patients were compared by propensity score matching analysis.

resultsDialysis patients reported psychological distress including symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia. HD patients showed higher scores for depression (p = 0.018), anxiety(p = 0.005), stress(p<0.001), and insomnia(p = 0.006) than the PD patients. After propensity score matching, HD was associated with depression(p = 0.0131), anxiety(p = 0.0143), and stress(p = 0.000415).

conclusionDialysis patients showed psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic period, with HD patients having more severe symptoms than PD patients.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressAdultAgedAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRenal DialysisStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID34860844
PMCPMC8641873
OpenAlexW3215943005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.