Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34860833›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Culex quinquefasciatus larvae development arrested when fed on Neochloris aquatica.

M Florencia Gil, Marisol Fassolari, Marina E Battaglia, Corina M Berón

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current research in insect science · 2026
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  7. Frontiers in fungal biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

M Florencia GilInstituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología (INBIOTEC-CONICET); Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (FIBA), Mar del Plata, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-7149-7323
Marisol FassolariInstituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología (INBIOTEC-CONICET); Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (FIBA), Mar del Plata, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-9503
Marina E BattagliaInstituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología (INBIOTEC-CONICET); Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (FIBA), Mar del Plata, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-4300-4285
Corina M BerónInstituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología (INBIOTEC-CONICET); Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (FIBA), Mar del Plata, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-0365-3571
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culex quinquefasciatus is a cosmopolitan species widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Due to its long history of close association with humans, the transmission of arboviruses and parasites have an important role in veterinary and public health. Adult females feed mainly on birds although they can also feed on humans and other mammals. On the other hand, larvae are able to feed on a great diversity of microorganisms, including microalgae, present in natural or artificial breeding sites with a high organic load. These two particularities, mentioned above, are some of the reasons why this mosquito is so successful in the environment. In this work, we report the identification of a microalga found during field sampling in artificial breeding sites, in a group of discarded tires with accumulated rainwater. Surprisingly, only one of them had a bright green culture without mosquito larvae while the other surrounding tires contained a large number of mosquito larvae. We isolated and identified this microorganism as Neochloris aquatica, and it was evaluated as a potential biological control agent against Cx. quinquefasciatus. The oviposition site preference in the presence of the alga by gravid females, and the effects on larval development were analyzed. Additionally, microalga effect on Cx. quinquefasciatus wild type, naturally infected with the endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia (w+) and Wolbachia free (w-) laboratory lines was explored. According to our results, even though it is chosen by gravid females to lay their eggs, the microalga had a negative effect on the development of larvae from both populations. Additionally, when the larvae were fed with a culture of alga supplemented with balanced fish food used as control diet, they were not able to reverse its effect, and were unable to complete development until adulthood. Here, N. aquatica is described as a biological agent, and as a potential source of bioactive compounds for the control of mosquito populations important in veterinary and human health.

Indexed as

MicroalgaeAnimalsCulexFeeding BehaviorFemaleLarvaMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsOvipositionWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID34860833
PMCPMC8641890
OpenAlexW3217442988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.