ArticleScience advances2021
Predicting speech from a cortical hierarchy of event-based time scales.
Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frequency-Specific Neural Dynamics and Decoding of Hierarchical Auditory Sequences Revealed by Magnetoencephalography.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Article
- Executive resources shape the impact of language predictability across the adult lifespan.eLife · 2026Article
- Music-induced emotion as controlled hallucination: an active interoceptive inference account.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The neurobiology of human sequential signal prediction: Insights from language, music, and mathematics.Neuroscience research · 2026Review
- Hierarchical linguistic predictions and cross-level information updating during narrative comprehension.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Cross-spatial scale processing of hierarchical auditory sequences in human brains revealed using 7 T magnetic resonance imaging.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Temporal propagation of neural state boundaries in naturalistic context.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Article
- Distinctive Human Dynamics of Semantic Uncertainty: Contextual Bias Accelerates Lexical Disambiguation.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- "What" and "When" Predictions Jointly Modulate Speech Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Diverse Frontoparietal Connectivity Supports Semantic Prediction and Integration in Sentence Comprehension.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Convergent neural signatures of speech prediction error are a biological marker for spoken word recognition.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Multi-timescale neural dynamics for multisensory integration.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024Review
- Processing of auditory novelty in human cortex during a semantic categorization task.Hearing research · 2024Article
- Predictive Coding or Just Feature Discovery? An Alternative Account of Why Language Models Fit Brain Data.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Semantic composition in experimental and naturalistic paradigms.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Prediction during language comprehension: what is next?Trends in cognitive sciences · 2023Review
- Semantic Representations during Language Comprehension Are Affected by Context.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023Article
- Multimodal processing in face-to-face interactions: A bridging link between psycholinguistics and sensory neuroscience.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
How do predictions in the brain incorporate the temporal unfolding of context in our natural environment? We here provide evidence for a neural coding scheme that sparsely updates contextual representations at the boundary of events. This yields a hierarchical, multilayered organization of predictive language comprehension. Training artificial neural networks to predict the next word in a story at five stacked time scales and then using model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging, we observe an event-based “surprisal hierarchy” evolving along a temporoparietal pathway. Along this hierarchy, surprisal at any given time scale gated bottom-up and top-down connectivity to neighboring time scales. In contrast, surprisal derived from continuously updated context influenced temporoparietal activity only at short time scales. Representing context in the form of increasingly coarse events constitutes a network architecture for making predictions that is both computationally efficient and contextually diverse.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.