Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34860358›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2022

High tumor mutational burden predicts worse prognosis for cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy.

Norichika Ota, Yuya Yoshimoto, Narisa Dewi Maulany Darwis, Hiro Sato, Ken Ando, Takahiro Oike, Tatsuya Ohno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Multi-cohort validation ofTranslational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  4. Variable cellular and radiobiological effects of [Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Norichika OtaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Yuya YoshimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Narisa Dewi Maulany DarwisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Hiro SatoGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Ken AndoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Takahiro OikeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. oiketakahiro@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Tatsuya OhnoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor mutational burden (TMB) is a surrogate biomarker of neo-antigens and high TMB status is associated with favorable response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This study aimed to elucidate the association between TMB and the outcome of definitive radiotherapy in patients with cervical cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsTMB and treatment outcome were retrospectively analyzed in patients with newly diagnosed cervical cancer treated with definitive radiotherapy available with somatic mutation data of pre-treatment tumors obtained using a commercially available gene panel.

resultsThe study enrolled 98 patients (median follow-up period, 61 months). The median TMB was 9.5 mutations per megabase (range, 3.0-35.5 mutations per megabase). After dichotomization based on this median value, the 5-year overall survival (OS) for TMB-high patients was significantly worse than that of TMB-low patients (61.1% vs. 82.2%). Multivariate analysis identified high TMB status as a significant prognostic factor for worse OS, along with advanced stage, para-aortic lymph node involvement, and absence of concurrent chemotherapy.

conclusionThese data indicate that TMB is a potential prognostic factor for worse survival in patients with cervical cancer treated with definitive radiotherapy, thereby providing a rationale for treatment of TMB-high cervical cancers with a combination of ICIs plus radiotherapy. This retrospective study of 98 patients demonstrates for the first time that tumor mutational burden (TMB) is an independent prognostic factor for worse overall survival of patients treated with definitive radiotherapy, providing a rationale for treatment of TMB-high cervical cancers with a combination of immune-checkpoint inhibitors plus radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCervical cancerPrognosisRadiotherapyTumor mutational burden

Identifiers

PMID34860358
PMCPMC9068645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.