Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34859912›Full record

Observational studyAddiction (Abingdon, England)2022

Momentary associations between stress and alcohol craving in the naturalistic environment: differential associations for Black and White young adults.

Sarah L Pedersen, Traci M Kennedy, Jordan Holmes, Brooke S G Molina

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Daily and Momentary Associations Between Gender Minority Stress and Resilience With Alcohol Outcomes.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Associations between day-level affect profiles and same-day substance use among young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah L PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7238-0549
Traci M KennedyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jordan HolmesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brooke S G MolinaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The Development of Alcohol Use and Abuse in ADHD Adolescents and Young AdultsR37AA011873 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 2008 to 2017
$7.9M
Development of Drug Use and Abuse in ADHD AdolescentsR01DA012414 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI PELHAM, WILLIAM E · 2001 to 2012
$2.2M
Disinhibition and Acute Response to Alcohol in European and African AmericansK01AA021135 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PEDERSEN, SARAH L · 2012 to 2016
$760k
ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDERK21AA000202 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021135NIAAA NIH HHS K21 AA000202NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011873NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsBlack drinkers compared with White drinkers experience more alcohol-related problems. Examination of social determinants of inequities in alcohol problems is needed. The current study measured (1) associations between acute stress and alcohol craving in the naturalistic environment for self-identified Black and White individuals who drink alcohol and (2) whether a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) moderated these associations. DESIGN AND

settingObservational study using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to collect data from participants at six semi-random time-points throughout the day during a 10-day period. A series of three-level multi-level models examined between- and within-person associations for stress and alcohol and tested if these associations differed for Black and White adults.

participantsParticipants were 229 adult drinkers (aged 21-35 years) who completed a larger study examining alcohol response for Black and White adults with and without a history of childhood ADHD. MEASUREMENTS: Momentary stress and alcohol craving, ADHD history and socio-demographic characteristics (i.e. racial identity, sex, age, current education level, household income) were assessed. Participants were required to self-identify as either 'African American or Black' or 'European American or White'.

findingsSignificant racial identity × stress interactions indicated that associations between stress and craving were stronger for Black compared with White adults across the 10-day period (between-person: B = 0.14, P = 0.007), concurrently within a given EMA time-point (within-person: B = 0.04, P = 0.001) and prospectively from time-point to time-point (within-person: B = 0.05, P = 0.001). Results remained while accounting for income × stress interactions.

conclusionsAcute stress appears to be more strongly related to alcohol craving in self-identified Black compared with self-identified White individuals. This provides support for policy changes to eliminate structural inequities that increase stress exposure and the development of just-in-time culturally responsive interventions focused on coping with acute stress for Black individuals.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCravingAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEcological Momentary AssessmentHumansWhite PeopleYoung AdultADHDalcohol cravingecological momentary assessmenthealth inequitiesstress

Identifiers

PMID34859912
PMCPMC8983429
OpenAlexW3217613609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.