Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34859294›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

What drives the pesticide user practices among farmers in tropical regions? A case study in Sri Lanka.

R G I Sumudumali, J M C K Jayawardana, I D U H Piyathilake, J L P C Randika, E P N Udayakumara, S K Gunatilake, S Malavipathirana

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R G I SumudumaliFaculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-5060
J M C K JayawardanaDepartment of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka. jayawardanack@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-1203
I D U H PiyathilakeFaculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-3276
J L P C RandikaFaculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-3636
E P N UdayakumaraDepartment of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-2726
S K GunatilakeDepartment of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-0201
S MalavipathiranaDepartment of Physical Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka.

Funding

World Bank Group AHEAD/DOR/STEM/ Grant number 33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pesticides are widely used in tropical regions of the world, and therefore explorations of user practices and drivers of pesticide usage among farmers are important for sustainable agriculture. Therefore, perceptions, knowledge, and drivers leading to the practices of pesticide use among farmers were explored using a semi-structured questionnaire survey using 246 farmers in upcountry vegetable growing areas and low country field crop cultivation areas in tropical Sri Lanka. The study revealed a significant increase in pesticide usage in upcountry vegetable growing areas. The differences in pesticide user practices; adulteration of pesticides prior to application (χ2 = 11.201, p < 0.05), environmental and occupational safety (χ2 = 5.556, p < 0.05), adoption of chemical pesticide reduction methods (χ2 = 12.452, p < 0.05) and received training on effective use of pesticides (χ2 = 9.427, p < 0.05). Several reasons of misuse of pesticides by farmers were identified. Among them, lack of technical knowledge on pesticide application and integrated pest management (IPM) practices were the main courses. Most of the farmers tend to use pesticides as a precautionary safety measure before any pest or disease symptoms emerge. Further, pesticide retailers had a strong influence on the selection of pesticides by farmers suggesting that agro-marketing has a significant influence over pesticide usage among farmers. The canonical correspondence analysis indicates that farmers' knowledge of the correct handling of pesticides were positively influenced by the farmers' level of education and training received on pesticide usage (p < 0.05). The study suggests the importance of training, extension services and farmer education to improve the levels of knowledge and awareness of farmers on the risks of pesticides to human health and environmental pollution.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposurePesticidesAgricultureEnvironmental MonitoringFarmersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSri LankaPesticidesAgricultural pollutionPerceptionPesticidesRiskSurvey

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.