Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34859225›Full record

ReviewNeuro-oncology advances

Defining the molecular features of radiation-induced glioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jacqueline P Whitehouse, Meegan Howlett, Aniello Federico, Marcel Kool, Raelene Endersby, Nicholas G Gottardo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. The Spectrum of IDH- and H3-Wildtype High-Grade Glioma Subgroups Occurring across Teenage and Young Adult Patient Populations.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Environmental Hazards and Glial Brain Tumors: Association or Causation?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A patient with heterochronous double primary tumor of basal ganglia germ cell tumors followed by diffuse hemispheric glioma: a case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jacqueline P WhitehouseBrain Tumour Research Program, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Meegan HowlettBrain Tumour Research Program, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Aniello FedericoHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Marcel KoolHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Raelene EndersbyBrain Tumour Research Program, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-2769
Nicholas G GottardoBrain Tumour Research Program, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
The Kids Research Institute Australia · AUGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCranial radiation therapy is essential in treating many pediatric cancers, especially brain tumors; however, its use comes with the risk of developing second malignancies. Cranial radiation-induced gliomas (RIGs) are aggressive high-grade tumors with a dismal prognosis, for which no standard therapy exists. A definitive molecular signature for RIGs has not yet been established. We sought to address this gap by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis of the molecular features of cranial RIGs.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Articles and case reports that described molecular analyses of cranial radiation-induced high-grade gliomas were identified and evaluated, and data extracted for collation.

resultsOf 1727 records identified, 31 were eligible, containing 102 unique RIGs with molecular data. The most frequent genetic alterations in RIGs included

conclusionsThis comprehensive analysis highlights the major molecular features of RIGs, demonstrates their molecular distinction from many other astrocytomas and gliomas, and reveals potential genetic drivers and therapeutic targets for this currently fatal disease.

Indexed as

cancermolecularpediatricradiationRadiation-induced glioma

Identifiers

PMID34859225
PMCPMC8633655
OpenAlexW3216178238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.